Incorrect Calculation of Buffer Size in vLLM - CVE-2026-44223

 

Incorrect Calculation of Buffer Size in vLLM - CVE-2026-44223

Published: May 1, 2026


Vulnerability identifier: #VU128747
CSH Severity: Low
CVSS v4: 7.1 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]
CVE-ID: CVE-2026-44223
CWE-ID: CWE-131
Exploitation vector: Remote access
Exploit availability: No public exploit available

Vulnerability details

The vulnerability allows a remote user to cause a denial of service.

The vulnerability exists due to incorrect calculation of buffer size in the extract_hidden_states speculative decoding proposer when processing requests with sampling penalty parameters. A remote user can send a specially crafted request with a penalty parameter to cause a denial of service.

Only deployments configured with extract_hidden_states speculative decoding are vulnerable.


Affected software

vLLM

How to mitigate CVE-2026-44223

Install security update from vendor's website.

vLLM - update to 0.20.0

External References

Related Security Bulletins