Use-after-free in Microsoft Windows and Windows Server - CVE-2026-40406

Vulnerability identifier: #VU131277

CSH Severity: Medium

CVSS v4: 8.7 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]

CVE-ID: CVE-2026-40406

CWE-ID: CWE-416

Exploitation vector: Remote access

Exploit availability: No public exploit available

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise vulnerable system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error in Windows TCP/IP. A remote attacker can gain access to sensitive information on the system.

Microsoft Windows
Windows Server

Install updates from vendor's website.

Microsoft Windows - addressed in versions 10 21H2 10.0.19044.7291, 10 22H2 10.0.19045.7291, 10 1607 10.0.14393.9140, 10 1809 10.0.17763.8755, 11 23H2 10.0.22631.7079, 11 24H2 10.0.26100.8390, 11 24H2 10.0.26100.8457, 11 25H2 10.0.26200.8390, 11 25H2 10.0.26200.8457, 11 26H1 10.0.28000.2113
Windows Server - addressed in versions 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23181, 2012 6.2.9200.26079, 2016 10.0.14393.9140, 2019 10.0.17763.8755, 2022 23H2 10.0.25398.2330, 2022 10.0.20348.5074, 2022 10.0.20348.5139, 2025 10.0.26100.32772, 2025 10.0.26100.32860

• https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-40406

• Multiple vulnerabilities in Microsoft Windows TCP/IP