Improper update of reference count in Linux kernel - CVE-2026-45960

 

Improper update of reference count in Linux kernel - CVE-2026-45960

Published: May 28, 2026


Vulnerability identifier: #VU132533
CSH Severity: Low
CVSS v4.0: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear
CVE-ID: CVE-2026-45960
CWE-ID: CWE-911
Exploitation vector: Local access
Exploit availability: No public exploit available
Vendor: Linux Foundation
Affected software:
Linux kernel

Detailed vulnerability description

The vulnerability allows a local user to cause a denial of service.

The vulnerability exists due to improper reference count handling in hfs_bnode_create() when creating a btree node on a corrupted hfsplus filesystem. A local user can trigger node allocation for an already hashed node to cause a denial of service.

This can occur if filesystem corruption causes a node that is already in use to appear available.


How to mitigate CVE-2026-45960

Install security update from vendor's repository.

Sources