Out-of-bounds write in Vim - CVE-2026-55892

Vulnerability identifier: #VU134881

CSH Severity: Medium

CVSS v4: 6.7 [CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]

CVE-ID: CVE-2026-55892

CWE-ID: CWE-787

Exploitation vector: Remote access

Exploit availability: No public exploit available

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service.

The vulnerability exists due to out-of-bounds write in the dump_prefixes() function in src/spell.c when parsing a crafted .spl spell file during word list dumping. A remote attacker can supply a crafted spell file to cause a denial of service.

User interaction is required: spell checking must be enabled and the user must dump the word list, such as via :spelldump or spelling completion.

Vim
Ubuntu
openEuler
vim (Ubuntu package)
vim-filesystem
vim-enhanced
vim-debugsource
vim-debuginfo
vim-common
vim-X11
vim
vim-minimal

Install security update from vendor's website.

Vim - update to 9.2.0662
vim (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm30, 2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm36, 2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.13+esm21, 2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.32+esm9, 2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.33, 2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.17, 2:9.1.0967-1ubuntu6.8, 2:9.1.2141-1ubuntu4.6
vim-filesystem - addressed in versions 9.0-51, 9.0.2092-37
vim-enhanced - addressed in versions 9.0-51, 9.0.2092-37
vim-debugsource - addressed in versions 9.0-51, 9.0.2092-37
vim-debuginfo - addressed in versions 9.0-51, 9.0.2092-37
vim-common - addressed in versions 9.0-51, 9.0.2092-37
vim-X11 - addressed in versions 9.0-51, 9.0.2092-37
vim - addressed in versions 9.0-51, 9.0.2092-37
vim-minimal - addressed in versions 9.0-51, 9.0.2092-37

• https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-qm9w-fmpj-879h
• https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/8325b193bba5f01e7a7d8241f

• Out-of-bounds write in Vim
• Ubuntu update for vim
• openEuler 22.03 LTS SP4 update for vim
• openEuler 24.03 LTS SP1 update for vim
• openEuler 20.03 LTS SP4 update for vim
• openEuler 24.03 LTS SP3 update for vim