Out-of-bounds read in Linux kernel - CVE-2026-53043
Published: June 25, 2026
Vulnerability identifier: #VU135291
CSH Severity: Medium
CVSS v4: 6.9 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]
CVE-ID: CVE-2026-53043
CWE-ID: CWE-125
Exploitation vector: Remote access
Exploit availability:
No public exploit available
Vulnerability details
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to disclose sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to an out-of-bounds read in dlm_match_regions() when processing a crafted DLM_QUERY_REGION network message. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted network message to disclose sensitive information.
Affected software
Linux kernel
Ubuntu
openEuler
linux (Ubuntu package)
linux-aws (Ubuntu package)
linux-oracle (Ubuntu package)
linux-gcp (Ubuntu package)
linux-azure (Ubuntu package)
linux-bluefield (Ubuntu package)
linux-oracle-5.4 (Ubuntu package)
linux-aws-fips (Ubuntu package)
linux-aws-5.4 (Ubuntu package)
linux-azure-5.4 (Ubuntu package)
kernel-tools
kernel-debugsource
kernel-debuginfo
bpftool-debuginfo
bpftool
kernel-devel
kernel-headers
kernel
kernel-source
kernel-tools-debuginfo
kernel-tools-devel
perf
perf-debuginfo
python3-perf-debuginfo
python3-perf
linux-nvidia-tegra (Ubuntu package)
linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15 (Ubuntu package)
linux-intel-iot-realtime (Ubuntu package)
linux-raspi (Ubuntu package)
linux-intel-iotg (Ubuntu package)
linux-azure-5.15 (Ubuntu package)
linux-gcp-5.15 (Ubuntu package)
linux-azure-fips (Ubuntu package)
linux-azure-fde (Ubuntu package)
linux-fips (Ubuntu package)
linux-hwe-6.8 (Ubuntu package)
linux-ibm (Ubuntu package)
linux-oracle-6.8 (Ubuntu package)
linux-nvidia (Ubuntu package)
linux-aws-6.8 (Ubuntu package)
linux-azure-fde-6.8 (Ubuntu package)
linux-gcp-fips (Ubuntu package)
linux-nvidia-6.17 (Ubuntu package)
linux-oem-7.0 (Ubuntu package)
linux-oracle-7.0 (Ubuntu package)
linux-gcp-7.0 (Ubuntu package)
linux-azure-7.0 (Ubuntu package)
linux-nvidia-bos (Ubuntu package)
Ubuntu
openEuler
linux (Ubuntu package)
linux-aws (Ubuntu package)
linux-oracle (Ubuntu package)
linux-gcp (Ubuntu package)
linux-azure (Ubuntu package)
linux-bluefield (Ubuntu package)
linux-oracle-5.4 (Ubuntu package)
linux-aws-fips (Ubuntu package)
linux-aws-5.4 (Ubuntu package)
linux-azure-5.4 (Ubuntu package)
kernel-tools
kernel-debugsource
kernel-debuginfo
bpftool-debuginfo
bpftool
kernel-devel
kernel-headers
kernel
kernel-source
kernel-tools-debuginfo
kernel-tools-devel
perf
perf-debuginfo
python3-perf-debuginfo
python3-perf
linux-nvidia-tegra (Ubuntu package)
linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15 (Ubuntu package)
linux-intel-iot-realtime (Ubuntu package)
linux-raspi (Ubuntu package)
linux-intel-iotg (Ubuntu package)
linux-azure-5.15 (Ubuntu package)
linux-gcp-5.15 (Ubuntu package)
linux-azure-fips (Ubuntu package)
linux-azure-fde (Ubuntu package)
linux-fips (Ubuntu package)
linux-hwe-6.8 (Ubuntu package)
linux-ibm (Ubuntu package)
linux-oracle-6.8 (Ubuntu package)
linux-nvidia (Ubuntu package)
linux-aws-6.8 (Ubuntu package)
linux-azure-fde-6.8 (Ubuntu package)
linux-gcp-fips (Ubuntu package)
linux-nvidia-6.17 (Ubuntu package)
linux-oem-7.0 (Ubuntu package)
linux-oracle-7.0 (Ubuntu package)
linux-gcp-7.0 (Ubuntu package)
linux-azure-7.0 (Ubuntu package)
linux-nvidia-bos (Ubuntu package)
How to mitigate CVE-2026-53043
Install security update from vendor's repository.
Linux kernel - update to 7.0 rc3
linux (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 3.13.0.217.227, 3.13.0-217.268, 4.4.0.287.293, 4.4.0-287.321, 4.4.0-287.321~14.04.1, 4.4.0.1128.130, 4.4.0-1128.135, 4.4.0.1158.155, 4.4.0-1158.164, 4.4.0.1159.156, 4.4.0-1159.170, 4.15.0.257.241, 4.15.0-257.269, 4.15.0-257.269~16.04.1, 4.15.0.1151.148, 4.15.0-1151.163, 4.15.0.1178.169, 4.15.0-1178.183, 4.15.0.1196.194, 4.15.0-1196.209, 4.15.0-1196.209~16.04.1, 4.15.0.2134.128, 4.15.0-2134.140, 5.4.0.238.230, 5.4.0-238.258, 5.4.0-238.258~18.04.1, 5.4.0-1067.70, 5.4.0.1081.81, 5.4.0-1081.85, 5.4.0-1109.114, 5.4.0-1109.114~18.04.1, 5.4.0.1109.138, 5.4.0.1137.134, 5.4.0-1137.147, 5.4.0-1146.159, 5.4.0-1146.159~18.04.1, 5.4.0.1146.177, 5.4.0.1150.146, 5.4.0-1150.159~18.04.1, 5.4.0.1161.155, 5.4.0-1161.171, 5.4.0.1163.161, 5.4.0-1163.174, 5.4.0.1168.104, 5.4.0.1168.160, 5.4.0-1168.174, 5.4.0-1168.174+fips1, 5.15.0.184.155, 5.15.0-184.194, 5.15.0-184.194~20.04.1, 5.15.0.186.166, 5.15.0-186.196, 5.15.0-186.196~20.04.1, 5.15.0.1075.78, 5.15.0-1075.79, 5.15.0.1095.94, 5.15.0-1095.103, 5.15.0.1104.100, 5.15.0-1104.109, 5.15.0.1108.107, 5.15.0-1108.114, 5.15.0.1111.115, 5.15.0-1111.120+fips1, 5.15.0.1112.102, 5.15.0.1112.109, 5.15.0-1112.122, 5.15.0-1112.122+fips1, 6.8.0-136.136, 6.8.0-1046.50, 6.8.0-1059.67, 6.8.0-1064.72, 6.8.0-1064.72~22.04.1, 6.8.1-1056.57, 6.8.1-1056.57~22.04.2, 7.0.0-28.28, 7.0.0-28.28.1, 7.0.0-1003.4, 7.0.0-1008.8
linux-aws (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 4.4.0.1196.200, 4.4.0-1196.211, 5.15.0.186.109, 5.15.0-186.196+fips1, 5.15.0.1106.103, 5.15.0-1106.110, 5.15.0.1107.107, 5.15.0-1107.108, 5.15.0.1112.108, 5.15.0.1112.115, 5.15.0-1112.119, 5.15.0-1112.119+fips1, 5.15.0-1112.119~20.04.1, 6.8.0-1061.64+1, 7.0.0-1009.9, 7.0.0-1015.15
linux-oracle (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 4.15.0.1158.163, 4.15.0-1158.169, 4.15.0-1158.169~16.04.1
linux-gcp (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 4.15.0.1189.202, 4.15.0-1189.206, 4.15.0-1189.206~16.04.1, 4.15.0.2097.95, 4.15.0-2097.103
linux-azure (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 4.15.0.1206.174, 4.15.0-1206.221, 4.15.0-1206.221~14.04.1, 4.15.0-1206.221~16.04.1, 4.15.0.2114.110, 4.15.0-2114.120, 5.15.0.1109.105, 5.15.0-1109.115, 5.15.0.1117.115, 5.15.0-1117.126, 6.8.0-1063.71, 6.8.0-1063.71~22.04.1, 7.0.0-1009.9, 7.0.0-1010.10
linux-bluefield (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.4.0.1123.119, 5.4.0-1123.130
linux-oracle-5.4 (Ubuntu package) - update to 5.4.0-1161.171~18.04.1
linux-aws-fips (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.4.0.1163.110, 5.4.0-1163.174+fips1
linux-aws-5.4 (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.4.0-1163.174~18.04.1, 5.4.0.1166.168, 5.4.0-1166.175, 5.4.0-1166.175~18.04.1
linux-azure-5.4 (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.4.0.1166.108, 5.4.0-1166.175+fips1, 5.4.0-1168.174~18.04.1
kernel-tools - update to 5.10.0-330.0.0.231
kernel-debugsource - update to 5.10.0-330.0.0.231
kernel-debuginfo - update to 5.10.0-330.0.0.231
bpftool-debuginfo - update to 5.10.0-330.0.0.231
bpftool - update to 5.10.0-330.0.0.231
kernel-devel - update to 5.10.0-330.0.0.231
kernel-headers - update to 5.10.0-330.0.0.231
kernel - update to 5.10.0-330.0.0.231
kernel-source - update to 5.10.0-330.0.0.231
kernel-tools-debuginfo - update to 5.10.0-330.0.0.231
kernel-tools-devel - update to 5.10.0-330.0.0.231
perf - update to 5.10.0-330.0.0.231
perf-debuginfo - update to 5.10.0-330.0.0.231
python3-perf-debuginfo - update to 5.10.0-330.0.0.231
python3-perf - update to 5.10.0-330.0.0.231
linux-nvidia-tegra (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0-1053.53, 5.15.0.1053.55, 5.15.0.1064.64, 5.15.0-1064.66
linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15 (Ubuntu package) - update to 5.15.0-1064.66~20.04.1
linux-intel-iot-realtime (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0-1104.106, 5.15.0.1104.108, 5.15.0-1107.113~20.04.1
linux-raspi (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.1106.104, 5.15.0-1106.109, 6.8.0-1061.65, 6.8.0-2050.52
linux-intel-iotg (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.1107.106, 5.15.0-1107.113
linux-azure-5.15 (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0-1109.115~20.04.1, 5.15.0-1117.126~20.04.1, 5.15.0-1117.126~20.04.2
linux-gcp-5.15 (Ubuntu package) - update to 5.15.0-1112.122~20.04.1
linux-azure-fips (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.1117.102, 5.15.0-1117.126+fips1, 6.8.0-1063.71+fips2
linux-azure-fde (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0-1117.126, 6.8.0-1062.69
linux-fips (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-136.136+fips2, 6.8.0-136.136.2, 6.8.0-136.136.2~22.04.1, 6.8.0-1058.61
linux-hwe-6.8 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-136.136~22.04.1
linux-ibm (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-1030.31, 6.8.0-1033.34, 6.8.0-1061.62, 6.8.0-1061.62~22.04.1, 7.0.0-1008.8, 7.0.0-1010.10
linux-oracle-6.8 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1058.61~22.04.1
linux-nvidia (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-1059.62, 6.8.0-1059.62.1, 6.8.0-1059.62~22.04.1, 7.0.0-1016.16, 7.0.0-1016.16~24.04.1
linux-aws-6.8 (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-1061.64+fips1, 6.8.0-1061.64~22.04.1
linux-azure-fde-6.8 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1062.69~22.04.1
linux-gcp-fips (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1064.72+fips1
linux-nvidia-6.17 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.17.0-1032.32
linux-oem-7.0 (Ubuntu package) - update to 7.0.0-1009.9
linux-oracle-7.0 (Ubuntu package) - update to 7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1
linux-gcp-7.0 (Ubuntu package) - update to 7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1
linux-azure-7.0 (Ubuntu package) - update to 7.0.0-1014.14~24.04.1
linux-nvidia-bos (Ubuntu package) - update to 7.0.0-2016.16
linux (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 3.13.0.217.227, 3.13.0-217.268, 4.4.0.287.293, 4.4.0-287.321, 4.4.0-287.321~14.04.1, 4.4.0.1128.130, 4.4.0-1128.135, 4.4.0.1158.155, 4.4.0-1158.164, 4.4.0.1159.156, 4.4.0-1159.170, 4.15.0.257.241, 4.15.0-257.269, 4.15.0-257.269~16.04.1, 4.15.0.1151.148, 4.15.0-1151.163, 4.15.0.1178.169, 4.15.0-1178.183, 4.15.0.1196.194, 4.15.0-1196.209, 4.15.0-1196.209~16.04.1, 4.15.0.2134.128, 4.15.0-2134.140, 5.4.0.238.230, 5.4.0-238.258, 5.4.0-238.258~18.04.1, 5.4.0-1067.70, 5.4.0.1081.81, 5.4.0-1081.85, 5.4.0-1109.114, 5.4.0-1109.114~18.04.1, 5.4.0.1109.138, 5.4.0.1137.134, 5.4.0-1137.147, 5.4.0-1146.159, 5.4.0-1146.159~18.04.1, 5.4.0.1146.177, 5.4.0.1150.146, 5.4.0-1150.159~18.04.1, 5.4.0.1161.155, 5.4.0-1161.171, 5.4.0.1163.161, 5.4.0-1163.174, 5.4.0.1168.104, 5.4.0.1168.160, 5.4.0-1168.174, 5.4.0-1168.174+fips1, 5.15.0.184.155, 5.15.0-184.194, 5.15.0-184.194~20.04.1, 5.15.0.186.166, 5.15.0-186.196, 5.15.0-186.196~20.04.1, 5.15.0.1075.78, 5.15.0-1075.79, 5.15.0.1095.94, 5.15.0-1095.103, 5.15.0.1104.100, 5.15.0-1104.109, 5.15.0.1108.107, 5.15.0-1108.114, 5.15.0.1111.115, 5.15.0-1111.120+fips1, 5.15.0.1112.102, 5.15.0.1112.109, 5.15.0-1112.122, 5.15.0-1112.122+fips1, 6.8.0-136.136, 6.8.0-1046.50, 6.8.0-1059.67, 6.8.0-1064.72, 6.8.0-1064.72~22.04.1, 6.8.1-1056.57, 6.8.1-1056.57~22.04.2, 7.0.0-28.28, 7.0.0-28.28.1, 7.0.0-1003.4, 7.0.0-1008.8
linux-aws (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 4.4.0.1196.200, 4.4.0-1196.211, 5.15.0.186.109, 5.15.0-186.196+fips1, 5.15.0.1106.103, 5.15.0-1106.110, 5.15.0.1107.107, 5.15.0-1107.108, 5.15.0.1112.108, 5.15.0.1112.115, 5.15.0-1112.119, 5.15.0-1112.119+fips1, 5.15.0-1112.119~20.04.1, 6.8.0-1061.64+1, 7.0.0-1009.9, 7.0.0-1015.15
linux-oracle (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 4.15.0.1158.163, 4.15.0-1158.169, 4.15.0-1158.169~16.04.1
linux-gcp (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 4.15.0.1189.202, 4.15.0-1189.206, 4.15.0-1189.206~16.04.1, 4.15.0.2097.95, 4.15.0-2097.103
linux-azure (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 4.15.0.1206.174, 4.15.0-1206.221, 4.15.0-1206.221~14.04.1, 4.15.0-1206.221~16.04.1, 4.15.0.2114.110, 4.15.0-2114.120, 5.15.0.1109.105, 5.15.0-1109.115, 5.15.0.1117.115, 5.15.0-1117.126, 6.8.0-1063.71, 6.8.0-1063.71~22.04.1, 7.0.0-1009.9, 7.0.0-1010.10
linux-bluefield (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.4.0.1123.119, 5.4.0-1123.130
linux-oracle-5.4 (Ubuntu package) - update to 5.4.0-1161.171~18.04.1
linux-aws-fips (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.4.0.1163.110, 5.4.0-1163.174+fips1
linux-aws-5.4 (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.4.0-1163.174~18.04.1, 5.4.0.1166.168, 5.4.0-1166.175, 5.4.0-1166.175~18.04.1
linux-azure-5.4 (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.4.0.1166.108, 5.4.0-1166.175+fips1, 5.4.0-1168.174~18.04.1
kernel-tools - update to 5.10.0-330.0.0.231
kernel-debugsource - update to 5.10.0-330.0.0.231
kernel-debuginfo - update to 5.10.0-330.0.0.231
bpftool-debuginfo - update to 5.10.0-330.0.0.231
bpftool - update to 5.10.0-330.0.0.231
kernel-devel - update to 5.10.0-330.0.0.231
kernel-headers - update to 5.10.0-330.0.0.231
kernel - update to 5.10.0-330.0.0.231
kernel-source - update to 5.10.0-330.0.0.231
kernel-tools-debuginfo - update to 5.10.0-330.0.0.231
kernel-tools-devel - update to 5.10.0-330.0.0.231
perf - update to 5.10.0-330.0.0.231
perf-debuginfo - update to 5.10.0-330.0.0.231
python3-perf-debuginfo - update to 5.10.0-330.0.0.231
python3-perf - update to 5.10.0-330.0.0.231
linux-nvidia-tegra (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0-1053.53, 5.15.0.1053.55, 5.15.0.1064.64, 5.15.0-1064.66
linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15 (Ubuntu package) - update to 5.15.0-1064.66~20.04.1
linux-intel-iot-realtime (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0-1104.106, 5.15.0.1104.108, 5.15.0-1107.113~20.04.1
linux-raspi (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.1106.104, 5.15.0-1106.109, 6.8.0-1061.65, 6.8.0-2050.52
linux-intel-iotg (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.1107.106, 5.15.0-1107.113
linux-azure-5.15 (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0-1109.115~20.04.1, 5.15.0-1117.126~20.04.1, 5.15.0-1117.126~20.04.2
linux-gcp-5.15 (Ubuntu package) - update to 5.15.0-1112.122~20.04.1
linux-azure-fips (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.1117.102, 5.15.0-1117.126+fips1, 6.8.0-1063.71+fips2
linux-azure-fde (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0-1117.126, 6.8.0-1062.69
linux-fips (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-136.136+fips2, 6.8.0-136.136.2, 6.8.0-136.136.2~22.04.1, 6.8.0-1058.61
linux-hwe-6.8 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-136.136~22.04.1
linux-ibm (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-1030.31, 6.8.0-1033.34, 6.8.0-1061.62, 6.8.0-1061.62~22.04.1, 7.0.0-1008.8, 7.0.0-1010.10
linux-oracle-6.8 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1058.61~22.04.1
linux-nvidia (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-1059.62, 6.8.0-1059.62.1, 6.8.0-1059.62~22.04.1, 7.0.0-1016.16, 7.0.0-1016.16~24.04.1
linux-aws-6.8 (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-1061.64+fips1, 6.8.0-1061.64~22.04.1
linux-azure-fde-6.8 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1062.69~22.04.1
linux-gcp-fips (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1064.72+fips1
linux-nvidia-6.17 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.17.0-1032.32
linux-oem-7.0 (Ubuntu package) - update to 7.0.0-1009.9
linux-oracle-7.0 (Ubuntu package) - update to 7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1
linux-gcp-7.0 (Ubuntu package) - update to 7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1
linux-azure-7.0 (Ubuntu package) - update to 7.0.0-1014.14~24.04.1
linux-nvidia-bos (Ubuntu package) - update to 7.0.0-2016.16
External References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f8b91275912cd428289c1fb424bebd7ff5302bd
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3c2d0de23ae4be22b6c18e8f0915be74d3b5fb21
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f474c33ebc2e2ca3fcb587d7de4375348f13373
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6c6e8fc3c007319981647b410c29bb5775048551
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7ab3fbb01bc6d79091bc375e5235d360cd9b78be
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d3d5efade0c79dac1cac98c0cb1115432f804439
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f37de46149db49abd2b24f4f0c5a88cf4dfb5f47
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f69551139caf6d24242a0ad049ee46b264e3aee0
Related Security Bulletins
- Out-of-bounds read in Linux kernel ocfs2 dlm
- Ubuntu update for linux-oem-7.0
- Ubuntu update for linux
- Ubuntu update for linux
- Ubuntu update for linux-gcp-fips
- Ubuntu update for linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15
- Ubuntu update for linux
- Ubuntu update for linux-oracle-6.8
- Ubuntu update for linux-fips
- Ubuntu update for linux-ibm
- Ubuntu update for linux-nvidia-tegra
- Ubuntu update for linux-aws
- Ubuntu update for linux-nvidia
- Ubuntu update for linux-azure
- Ubuntu update for linux-azure-fde
- Ubuntu update for linux-azure
- Ubuntu update for linux-azure-fde-6.8
- Ubuntu update for linux-azure-fips
- Ubuntu update for linux-azure-fde
- Ubuntu update for linux-azure
- Ubuntu update for linux-aws
- Ubuntu update for linux-azure-5.15
- Ubuntu update for linux-hwe-6.8
- Ubuntu update for linux-aws-6.8
- Ubuntu update for linux-ibm
- Ubuntu update for linux-aws
- Ubuntu update for linux-azure-fips
- Ubuntu update for linux-intel-iot-realtime
- Ubuntu update for linux-intel-iotg
- Ubuntu update for linux
- Ubuntu update for linux-oracle
- Ubuntu update for linux
- Ubuntu update for linux-gcp
- Ubuntu update for linux-raspi
- Ubuntu update for linux-nvidia-bos
- Ubuntu update for linux-nvidia
- Ubuntu update for linux-gcp-5.15
- Ubuntu update for linux-azure
- openEuler 22.03 LTS SP4 update for kernel
- Ubuntu update for linux-oracle-5.4
- Ubuntu update for linux
- Ubuntu update for linux-aws-5.4
- Ubuntu update for linux
- Ubuntu update for linux-gcp-7.0
- Ubuntu update for linux-oracle-7.0
- Ubuntu update for linux-azure-7.0
- Ubuntu update for linux-bluefield
- Ubuntu update for linux-raspi
- Ubuntu update for linux-azure-5.4
- Ubuntu update for linux-aws-fips
- Ubuntu update for linux-aws
- Ubuntu update for linux-nvidia-6.17