Use-after-free in Windows and Windows Server - CVE-2026-58637
Published: July 17, 2026
Vulnerability identifier: #VU138165
CSH Severity: Low
CVSS v4.0: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear
CVE-ID: CVE-2026-58637
CWE-ID: CWE-416
Exploitation vector: Local access
Exploit availability:
No public exploit available
Vendor: Microsoft
Affected software:
Windows
Windows Server
Windows
Windows Server
Detailed vulnerability description
The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges.
The vulnerability exists due to use-after-free in Windows Client-Side Caching (CSC) Service when handling local operations. A local user can trigger a race condition to escalate privileges.
Successful exploitation requires winning a race condition and can result in SYSTEM assigned integrity level.
How to mitigate CVE-2026-58637
Install security update from vendor's website.