Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness in Node.js - CVE-2026-56850

 

Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness in Node.js - CVE-2026-56850

Published: July 29, 2026 / Updated: July 29, 2026


Vulnerability identifier: #VU140041
CSH Severity: Low
CVSS v4: 5.3 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]
CVE-ID: CVE-2026-56850
CWE-ID: CWE-305
Exploitation vector: Remote access
Exploit availability: No public exploit available

Vulnerability details

The vulnerability allows a remote user to reuse mutual TLS client identities across requests configured with different client certificates.

The vulnerability exists due to improper connection reuse in the Node.js HTTPS Agent when reusing connections across requests configured with different PFX certificates. A remote user can cause PFX object-array key collisions to reuse mutual TLS client identities across requests configured with different client certificates.


Affected software

Node.js
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15
Web and Scripting Module
openSUSE Leap
nodejs22-docs
nodejs22-devel
npm22
corepack22
nodejs22
nodejs22-debugsource
nodejs22-debuginfo
nodejs24-devel
nodejs24-debuginfo
nodejs24-debugsource
nodejs24
npm24
nodejs24-docs

How to mitigate CVE-2026-56850

Install security update from vendor's website.

Node.js - addressed in versions 22.23.2, 24.18.1, 26.5.1
nodejs22-docs - addressed in versions 22.23.2-150600.13.24.1, 22.23.2-150700.3.18.1
nodejs22-devel - addressed in versions 22.23.2-150600.13.24.1, 22.23.2-150700.3.18.1
npm22 - addressed in versions 22.23.2-150600.13.24.1, 22.23.2-150700.3.18.1
corepack22 - update to 22.23.2-150600.13.24.1
nodejs22 - addressed in versions 22.23.2-150600.13.24.1, 22.23.2-150700.3.18.1
nodejs22-debugsource - addressed in versions 22.23.2-150600.13.24.1, 22.23.2-150700.3.18.1
nodejs22-debuginfo - addressed in versions 22.23.2-150600.13.24.1, 22.23.2-150700.3.18.1
nodejs24-devel - update to 24.18.1-150700.15.16.1
nodejs24-debuginfo - update to 24.18.1-150700.15.16.1
nodejs24-debugsource - update to 24.18.1-150700.15.16.1
nodejs24 - update to 24.18.1-150700.15.16.1
npm24 - update to 24.18.1-150700.15.16.1
nodejs24-docs - update to 24.18.1-150700.15.16.1

External References

Related Security Bulletins