Improper access control in Node.js - CVE-2026-58039

Vulnerability identifier: #VU140047

CSH Severity: Low

CVSS v4: 4.8 [CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]

CVE-ID: CVE-2026-58039

CWE-ID: CWE-284

Exploitation vector: Local access

Exploit availability: No public exploit available

The vulnerability allows a local user to write or overwrite files outside allowed filesystem paths.

The vulnerability exists due to improper access control in Node.js Permission Model enforcement when process.report writes files. A local user can invoke process.report to write or overwrite files outside allowed filesystem paths.

This issue affects configurations that use --allow-fs-write restrictions.

Node.js
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6
Debian Linux
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15
Web and Scripting Module
openSUSE Leap
nodejs (Debian package)
nodejs22
nodejs22-debuginfo
nodejs22-debugsource
corepack22
npm22
nodejs22-devel
nodejs22-docs
nodejs24-devel
nodejs24-debuginfo
nodejs24-docs
nodejs24-debugsource
nodejs24
npm24

Install security update from vendor's website.

Node.js - addressed in versions 22.23.2, 24.18.1, 26.5.1
nodejs (Debian package) - update to 20.19.2+dfsg-1+deb13u3
nodejs22 - addressed in versions 22.23.2-150600.13.24.1, 22.23.2-150700.3.18.1
nodejs22-debuginfo - addressed in versions 22.23.2-150600.13.24.1, 22.23.2-150700.3.18.1
nodejs22-debugsource - addressed in versions 22.23.2-150600.13.24.1, 22.23.2-150700.3.18.1
corepack22 - update to 22.23.2-150600.13.24.1
npm22 - addressed in versions 22.23.2-150600.13.24.1, 22.23.2-150700.3.18.1
nodejs22-devel - addressed in versions 22.23.2-150600.13.24.1, 22.23.2-150700.3.18.1
nodejs22-docs - addressed in versions 22.23.2-150600.13.24.1, 22.23.2-150700.3.18.1
nodejs24-devel - update to 24.18.1-150700.15.16.1
nodejs24-debuginfo - update to 24.18.1-150700.15.16.1
nodejs24-docs - update to 24.18.1-150700.15.16.1
nodejs24-debugsource - update to 24.18.1-150700.15.16.1
nodejs24 - update to 24.18.1-150700.15.16.1
npm24 - update to 24.18.1-150700.15.16.1

• https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/july-2026-security-releases

• Multiple vulnerabilities in Node.js
• SUSE update for nodejs24
• SUSE update for nodejs22
• SUSE update for nodejs22
• Debian update for nodejs