Authorization bypass through user-controlled key in Elasticsearch - CVE-2026-103009

 

Authorization bypass through user-controlled key in Elasticsearch - CVE-2026-103009

Published: October 7, 2026


Vulnerability identifier: #VU153935
CSH Severity: Low
CVSS v4: 7.1 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]
CVE-ID: CVE-2026-103009
CWE-ID: CWE-639
Exploitation vector: Remote access
Exploit availability: No public exploit available

Vulnerability details

The vulnerability allows a remote user to disclose sensitive information from unauthorized indices and, in limited cases, modify their retention-lease state.

The vulnerability exists due to authorization bypass through a user-controlled key in Elasticsearch's cross-cluster search request handling when processing requests through the Remote Cluster Security (RCS) 2.0 model. A remote user can send a specially crafted request with independently supplied shard-identifying attributes that authorize access against one index but select a different, unauthorized index to disclose sensitive information from unauthorized indices and, in limited cases, modify their retention-lease state.

Exploitation requires a cross-cluster API key authorized for at least one index. Only fulfilling clusters exposing a remote cluster transport port for cross-cluster search are affected. The issue is not exploitable through the REST API and does not apply to Elastic Cloud Serverless.


Affected software

Elasticsearch

How to mitigate CVE-2026-103009

Install security update from vendor's website.

Elasticsearch - addressed in versions 8.19.23, 9.4.8, 9.5.5

External References

Related Security Bulletins