Infinite loop in Linux kernel - CVE-2026-98488
Published: October 22, 2026
Vulnerability details
The vulnerability allows a local user to cause a denial of service through a CPU soft lockup.
The vulnerability exists due to an unreachable loop termination condition in the Linux kernel atl1e driver's atl1e_clean_tx_irq() function when hardware reports an out-of-range hw_next_to_clean value during a PCIe link or MAC reset. A local user can trigger the affected transmit cleanup path under these conditions to cause an infinite loop and a CPU soft lockup.
Affected software
Ubuntu
linux-nvidia-tegra (Ubuntu package)
linux-nvidia-tegra-igx (Ubuntu package)
linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15 (Ubuntu package)
linux (Ubuntu package)
linux-gcp (Ubuntu package)
linux-oracle (Ubuntu package)
linux-aws (Ubuntu package)
linux-ibm (Ubuntu package)
linux-hwe-7.0 (Ubuntu package)
linux-oem-7.0 (Ubuntu package)
How to mitigate CVE-2026-98488
linux-nvidia-tegra (Ubuntu package) - update to 5.15.0-1070.72
linux-nvidia-tegra-igx (Ubuntu package) - update to 5.15.0-1059.59
linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15 (Ubuntu package) - update to 5.15.0-1070.72~20.04.1
linux (Ubuntu package) - update to 7.0.0-42.42
linux-gcp (Ubuntu package) - update to 7.0.0-1016.18
linux-oracle (Ubuntu package) - update to 7.0.0-1015.16
linux-aws (Ubuntu package) - update to 7.0.0-1016.17
linux-ibm (Ubuntu package) - update to 7.0.0-1017.17
linux-hwe-7.0 (Ubuntu package) - update to 7.0.0-42.42~24.04.1
linux-oem-7.0 (Ubuntu package) - update to 7.0.0-1017.17
External References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d8c85359b5075c7937925b673add7ed00e57ec8
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/34bc747a61bef572244b01b095552b629cd8d2a2
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/374bf9e4b90f979e052332c4faca2d745c491a12
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3a7d9271b37c80fb7db04aff3bc5621cfdaf9bee
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4b7161804d8f31227551901f93947bb4eea4690b
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4bbb44075bd3e773d61706882ab923ece8b3b519
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a277422d194c62daa1b961f5f739689e53fe7301
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca862b1a4af7eac19429ca7ab92625f94ff4a46c