Integer underflow in Linux kernel - CVE-2026-99000

Vulnerability identifier: #VU157502

CSH Severity: Low

CVSS v4: 4.8 [CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]

CVE-ID: CVE-2026-99000

CWE-ID: CWE-191

Exploitation vector: Local access

Exploit availability: No public exploit available

The vulnerability allows a local user to cause excessive memory-reclamation activity under memory pressure, potentially resulting in a denial of service.

The vulnerability exists due to accounting underflow in the Linux kernel Xe driver's xe_bo_pin_external() and xe_bo_unpin_external() functions when handling nested buffer-object pins. A local user can trigger multiple pins of the same external buffer object through multiple attachments or importers to repeatedly subtract already-excluded pages from the shrinker's accounting. Negative counts are interpreted as unsigned values, producing enormous apparent reclaimable page counts and potentially causing a denial of service through excessive shrinker activity.

Linux kernel
Ubuntu
linux (Ubuntu package)
linux-realtime (Ubuntu package)
linux-oracle (Ubuntu package)
linux-aws (Ubuntu package)
linux-gcp (Ubuntu package)
linux-azure (Ubuntu package)
linux-raspi (Ubuntu package)
linux-ibm (Ubuntu package)
linux-oracle-7.0 (Ubuntu package)
linux-gcp-7.0 (Ubuntu package)
linux-azure-fde-7.0 (Ubuntu package)
linux-oem-7.0 (Ubuntu package)
linux-gke (Ubuntu package)
linux-azure-fde (Ubuntu package)
linux-aws-7.0 (Ubuntu package)

Install security update from vendor's repository.

Linux kernel - update to 7.0 rc3
linux (Ubuntu package) - update to 7.0.0-43.43
linux-realtime (Ubuntu package) - update to 7.0.0-43.43.1
linux-oracle (Ubuntu package) - update to 7.0.0-1016.18
linux-aws (Ubuntu package) - update to 7.0.0-1017.18
linux-gcp (Ubuntu package) - update to 7.0.0-1017.19
linux-azure (Ubuntu package) - update to 7.0.0-1020.21
linux-raspi (Ubuntu package) - update to 7.0.0-1023.23
linux-ibm (Ubuntu package) - update to 7.0.0-1018.18
linux-oracle-7.0 (Ubuntu package) - update to 7.0.0-1016.18~24.04.1
linux-gcp-7.0 (Ubuntu package) - update to 7.0.0-1017.19~24.04.1
linux-azure-fde-7.0 (Ubuntu package) - update to 7.0.0-1019.19~24.04.1
linux-oem-7.0 (Ubuntu package) - update to 7.0.0-1018.18
linux-gke (Ubuntu package) - update to 7.0.0-1010.11
linux-azure-fde (Ubuntu package) - update to 7.0.0-1019.19
linux-aws-7.0 (Ubuntu package) - update to 7.0.0-1017.18~24.04.1

• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/83d5acca1f4f6132038ea88c72c5844f62e42d44
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/993c952e6832ad0aa4be82e11f0760b1f532090a
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ab39bc55cf08208b8511b1c09926b1b646a8befc

• Integer underflow in Linux kernel drm xe driver
• Ubuntu update for linux, linux-aws, linux-gcp and more
• Ubuntu update for linux-azure
• Ubuntu update for linux-aws-7.0, linux-azure-fde, linux-azure-fde-7.0 and more
• Ubuntu update for linux-raspi