Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling in websockets - #VU158593
Published: November 2, 2026
Vulnerability details
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service by exhausting process memory.
The vulnerability exists due to allocation of resources without limits in websockets message reassembly when receiving an unfinished fragmented message through recv(). Payload-size limits do not account for zero-length fragments, and frame objects accumulate outside the flow-controlled queue. A remote attacker can start a fragmented message and continuously send valid zero-length, non-final continuation frames to exhaust memory in a receiving server or in a client connected to an attacker-controlled server.