Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Windows and Windows Server - CVE-2026-108404

Vulnerability identifier: #VU164705

CSH Severity: Medium

CVSS v4: 7 [CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]

CVE-ID: CVE-2026-108404

CWE-ID: CWE-122

Exploitation vector: Local access

Exploit availability: No public exploit available

The vulnerability allows an attacker with physical access to system to execute arbitrary code on the affected system.

The vulnerability exists due to a heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows CD-ROM Driver when processing input. An attacker with physical access to system can exploit the overflow through physical access to corrupt heap memory and execute arbitrary code.

Microsoft Windows
Windows Server

Install security update from vendor's website.

Microsoft Windows - addressed in versions 10 21H2 10.0.19044.7846, 10 22H2 10.0.19045.7846, 10 1607 10.0.14393.9688, 10 1809 10.0.17763.9487, 11 23H2 10.0.22631.7711, 11 24H2 10.0.26100.9911, 11 24H2 10.0.26100.9974, 11 25H2 10.0.26200.9911, 11 25H2 10.0.26200.9974, 11 26H1 10.0.28000.3501
Windows Server - addressed in versions 2016 10.0.14393.9688, 2019 10.0.17763.9487, 2022 10.0.20348.5870, 2025 10.0.26100.33730, 2025 10.0.26100.33822

• https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2026-108404
• https://support.microsoft.com/help/5131291

• Multiple vulnerabilities in Microsoft Windows