Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft products - CVE-2026-120789
Published: November 11, 2026
Vulnerability identifier: #VU165420
CSH Severity: High
CVSS v4: 8.4 [CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]
CVE-ID: CVE-2026-120789
CWE-ID: CWE-122
Exploitation vector: Remote access
Exploit availability:
No public exploit available
Vulnerability details
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code in the context of the signed-in user.
The vulnerability exists due to a heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel when processing specially crafted workbooks and interacting with affected workbook features. A remote attacker can convince a user to open a specially crafted workbook and interact with those features to execute arbitrary code in the context of the signed-in user.
The Preview Pane is not an attack vector for this vulnerability.
Affected software
Microsoft Office for macOS
Microsoft Office
Office Online Server
Microsoft Office
Office Online Server
How to mitigate CVE-2026-120789
Install security update from vendor's website.
Microsoft Office for macOS - update to 16.115.26110837
Office Online Server - update to 16.0.10417.20236
Microsoft Office - addressed in versions 16.0.14334.21048, 16.0.17932.21140
Office Online Server - update to 16.0.10417.20236
Microsoft Office - addressed in versions 16.0.14334.21048, 16.0.17932.21140