Inconsistent interpretation of HTTP requests in Netty - CVE-2021-21295
Published: April 1, 2021 / Updated: February 11, 2025
Netty
Detailed vulnerability description
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to preform HTTP request smuggling attacks.
The vulnerability exists due to improper validation of HTTP requests in io.netty:netty-codec-http2 when converting HTTP/2 to HTTP/1 streams. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request to the server and smuggle arbitrary HTTP headers.
Successful exploitation of vulnerability may allow an attacker to poison HTTP cache and perform phishing attacks.
How to mitigate CVE-2021-21295
Sources
- https://github.com/Netflix/zuul/pull/980
- https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/89c241e3b1795ff257af4ad6eadc616cb2fb3dc4
- https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-wm47-8v5p-wjpj
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r02e467123d45006a1dda20a38349e9c74c3a4b53e2e07be0939ecb3f@%3Cdev.ranger.apache.org%3E
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