Vulnerability identifier: #VU75459

Vulnerability risk: Low

CVSSv3.1: 5.6 [CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C]

CVE-ID: CVE-2023-27990

CWE-ID: CWE-79

Exploitation vector: Network

Exploit availability: No

Vulnerable software:
ATP series
Hardware solutions / Routers for home users
USG FLEX series
Client/Desktop applications / Antivirus software/Personal firewalls
VPN series
Client/Desktop applications / Antivirus software/Personal firewalls
USG FLEX 50W
Hardware solutions / Firmware
USG20W-VPN
Hardware solutions / Firmware

Vendor: ZyXEL Communications Corp.

Description

The disclosed vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.

The vulnerability exists due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied data. A remote user can inject and execute arbitrary HTML and script code in user's browser in context of vulnerable website.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to steal potentially sensitive information, change appearance of the web page, perform phishing and drive-by-download attacks.

Mitigation
Install update from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

ATP series: 4.32 - 5.35

USG FLEX series: 4.50 - 5.35

USG FLEX 50W: 4.16 - 5.35

USG20W-VPN: 4.16 - 5.35

VPN series: 4.30 - 5.35

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External links
http://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-xss-vulnerability-and-post-authentication-command-injection-vulnerability-in-firewalls

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Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote authenticated user via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.