Remote code execution in Microsoft Malware Protection Engine



Risk High
Patch available YES
Number of vulnerabilities 1
CVE-ID CVE-2018-0986
CWE-ID CWE-119
Exploitation vector Network
Public exploit N/A
Vulnerable software
Microsoft Exchange Server
Server applications / Mail servers

Microsoft Forefront Endpoint Protection
Server applications / DLP, anti-spam, sniffers

Microsoft Security Essentials
Client/Desktop applications / Antivirus software/Personal firewalls

Windows Defender
Client/Desktop applications / Antivirus software/Personal firewalls

Windows Intune Endpoint Protection
Client/Desktop applications / Antivirus software/Personal firewalls

Vendor Microsoft

Security Bulletin

This security bulletin contains one high risk vulnerability.

1) Memory corruption

EUVDB-ID: #VU11501

Risk: High

CVSSv3.1: 8.3 [CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C]

CVE-ID: CVE-2018-0986

CWE-ID: CWE-119 - Memory corruption

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.

The weakness exists due to boundary error when the Microsoft Malware Protection Engine does not properly scan a specially crafted file. A remote attacker can trick the victim into opening a specially crafted file, trigger memory corruption and execute arbitrary code in the security context of the LocalSystem account.

Successful exploitation of the vulnerability may result in system compromise.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

Microsoft Exchange Server: 2013 RTM 15.00.0516.032 - 2016 RTM 15.01.0225.042

Microsoft Forefront Endpoint Protection: 2010

Microsoft Security Essentials: All versions

Windows Defender: for Windows RT 8.1 - for Windows 10, Windows 10 1511, Windows 10 1607, Windows Server 2016, Windows 10 1703

Windows Intune Endpoint Protection: All versions

CPE2.3 External links

http://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-0986


Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

How the attacker can exploit this vulnerability?

The attacker would have to send a specially crafted request to the affected application in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.



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