SB2020052032 - Multiple vulnerabilities in PowerDNS



SB2020052032 - Multiple vulnerabilities in PowerDNS

Published: May 20, 2020

Security Bulletin ID SB2020052032
CSH Severity
Medium
Patch available
YES
Number of vulnerabilities 3
Exploitation vector Remote access
Highest impact Denial of service

Breakdown by Severity

Medium 67% Low 33%
  • Low
  • Medium
  • High
  • Critical

Description

This security bulletin contains information about 3 vulnerabilities.


1) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2020-10995)

CWE-ID: CWE-20 - Improper input validation

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input when processing DNS responses. A remote attacker who controls a malicious DNS server can send a specially crafted response and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack against third-party DNS servers.

The attack is triggered by random subdomains in the NSDNAME in NS records.


2) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2020-12244)

CWE-ID: CWE-20 - Improper input validation

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a spoofing attack.

The vulnerability exists due to records in the answer section of a NXDOMAIN response lacking an SOA are not properly validated in SyncRes::processAnswer. A remote attacker with ability to perform a Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attack can send a NXDOMAIN answer for a name that does exist and bypass DNSSEC validation.

Successful exploitation of the vulnerability may allow an attacker to perform a spoofing attack.


3) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2020-10030)

CWE-ID: CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds read

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear


The vulnerability allows a local user to gain access to potentially sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary condition when processing a hostname via the gethostname()  function. A local user with ability to change system hostname can trigger out-of-bounds read error and read contents of memory on the system.


Remediation

Install update from vendor's website.