Input validation error in Ruby

1) Input validation error

EUVDB-ID: #VU32366

Risk: Medium

CVSSv4.0: 2.7 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green]

CVE-ID: CVE-2015-4020

CWE-ID: CWE-20 - Improper input validation

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote non-authenticated attacker to manipulate data.

RubyGems 2.0.x before 2.0.17, 2.2.x before 2.2.5, and 2.4.x before 2.4.8 does not validate the hostname when fetching gems or making API requests, which allows remote attackers to redirect requests to arbitrary domains via a crafted DNS SRV record with a domain that is suffixed with the original domain name, aka a "DNS hijack attack." NOTE: this vulnerability exists because to an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-3900.

Mitigation

Install update from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

Ruby: 2.0.0 - 2.4.7

CPE2.3

• cpe:2.3:a:ruby:ruby:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:ruby:ruby:2.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:ruby:ruby:2.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

External links

https://blog.rubygems.org/2015/06/08/2.2.5-released.html
https://blog.rubygems.org/2015/06/08/2.4.8-released.html
https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/bulletinoct2015-2511968.html
https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/75431
https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems/commit/5c7bfb5
https://puppet.com/security/cve/CVE-2015-3900
https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/Security-Advisories/Advisories/TWSL2015-009/?fid=6478
https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Attacking-Ruby-Gem-Security-with-CVE-2015-3900/

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.