SB2018042701 - OpenSUSE Linux update for zsh

Description

This security bulletin contains information about 9 vulnerabilities.

1) Privilege escalation (CVE-ID: CVE-2014-10070)

CWE-ID: CWE-264 - Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear

The vulnerability allows a local attacker to gain elevated privileges on the target system.

The weakness exists due to improper security restrictions when initial evaluating the values of imported integer variables. A local attacker can gain elevated privileges.

2) Buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2014-10071)

CWE-ID: CWE-120 - Buffer overflow

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear

The vulnerability allows a local attacker to cause DoS condition on the target system.

The weakness exists in the exec.c source code file due to buffer overflow. A local attacker can send long file descriptors (fds), in the >& fd syntax, trigger memory corruption and cause the service to crash.

3) Buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2014-10072)

CWE-ID: CWE-120 - Buffer overflow

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear

The vulnerability allows a local unauthenticated attacker to cause DoS condition on the target system.

The weakness exists in the utils.c source code file due to buffer overflow. A local attacker can trigger memory corruption and cause the service to crash.

4) Off-by-one error (CVE-ID: CVE-2016-10714)

CWE-ID: CWE-193 - Off-by-one Error

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear

The vulnerability allows a local unauthenticated attacker to cause DoS condition on the target system.

The weakness exists due to an off-by-one error. A local attacker can use undersized buffers for PATH_MAX characters and cause the service to crash.

5) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2017-18205)

CWE-ID: CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear

The vulnerability allows a local unauthenticated attacker to cause DoS condition on the target system.

The weakness exists due to a NULL pointer dereference when processing a cd command while in sh compatibility mode. A local attacker can cause the service to crash.

6) Buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2017-18206)

CWE-ID: CWE-120 - Buffer overflow

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear

The vulnerability allows a local attacker to cause DoS condition on the target system.

The weakness exists in the utils.c source code file due to insufficient checks on buffer lengths for symlink expansion. A local attacker can send specially crafted input, trigger memory corruption and cause the service to crash.

7) Stack-based buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2018-1071)

CWE-ID: CWE-121 - Stack-based buffer overflow

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear

The vulnerability allows a local attacker to cause DOS condition on the target system.

The weakness exists in the exec.c:hashcmd() function due to stack-based buffer overflow. A local attacker can trigger memory corruption and cause the service to crash.

8) Buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2018-1083)

CWE-ID: CWE-120 - Buffer overflow

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear

The vulnerability allows a local attacker to gain elevated privileges on the target system.

The weakness exists in the compctl.c source code file due to insufficient bounds checking on the PATH_MAX-sized buffer used for file completion candidates. A local attacker can create a malicious directory path, trick the victim into using the autocomplete functionality to traverse the path, trigger buffer overflow and execute arbitrary code with root privileges.

Successful exploitation of the vulnerability may result in system compromise.

9) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2018-7549)

CWE-ID: CWE-20 - Improper input validation

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear

The vulnerability allows a local attacker to cause DoS condition on the target system.

The weakness exists in the params.c source code file due to improper handling of hash tables. A local attacker can copy an empty hash table with the typeset -p command and cause the service to crash.

Remediation

Install update from vendor's website.

References

• https://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2018-04/msg00073.html