Information disclosure in VirusTotal YARA



Published: 2018-12-23
Risk Low
Patch available YES
Number of vulnerabilities 3
CVE-ID CVE-2018-19975
CVE-2018-19974
CVE-2018-19976
CWE-ID CWE-200
Exploitation vector Local
Public exploit Public exploit code for vulnerability #1 is available.
Public exploit code for vulnerability #2 is available.
Public exploit code for vulnerability #3 is available.
Vulnerable software
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YARA
Server applications / Server solutions for antivurus protection

Vendor VirusTotal

Security Bulletin

This security bulletin contains information about 3 vulnerabilities.

1) Information disclosure

EUVDB-ID: #VU16656

Risk: Low

CVSSv3.1: 5 [CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C]

CVE-ID: CVE-2018-19975

CWE-ID: CWE-200 - Information exposure

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a local attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to the design of the YARA virtual machine (VM), which could allow an attacker to use OP_COUNT to read a DWORD value from any arbitrary memory address. A local attacker can execute a compiled rule file that submits malicious input and read data from any arbitrary address in memory, in libyara/exec.c.

Mitigation

Install update from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

YARA: 3.8.1

External links

http://github.com/VirusTotal/yara/issues/999


Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

No. This vulnerability can be exploited locally. The attacker should have authentication credentials and successfully authenticate on the system.

How the attacker can exploit this vulnerability?

The attacker would have to send a specially crafted request to the affected application in order to exploit this vulnerability.

The attacker would have to login to the system and perform certain actions in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability. However, proof of concept for this vulnerability is available.

2) Information disclosure

EUVDB-ID: #VU16657

Risk: Low

CVSSv3.1: 5 [CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C]

CVE-ID: CVE-2018-19974

CWE-ID: CWE-200 - Information exposure

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a local attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to the design of the YARA virtual machine (VM). A local attacker can execute a compiled rule file that submits malicious input and read uninitialized data from VM scratch memory in libyara/exec.c.

Mitigation

Install update from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

YARA: 3.8.1

External links

http://github.com/VirusTotal/yara/issues/999


Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

No. This vulnerability can be exploited locally. The attacker should have authentication credentials and successfully authenticate on the system.

How the attacker can exploit this vulnerability?

The attacker would have to send a specially crafted request to the affected application in order to exploit this vulnerability.

The attacker would have to login to the system and perform certain actions in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability. However, proof of concept for this vulnerability is available.

3) Information disclosure

EUVDB-ID: #VU16658

Risk: Low

CVSSv3.1: 5 [CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C]

CVE-ID: CVE-2018-19976

CWE-ID: CWE-200 - Information exposure

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a local attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to the design of the YARA virtual machine. A local attacker can execute a compiled rule file that submits malicious input and read uninitialized data from VM scratch memory in libyara/exec.c.

Mitigation

Install update from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

YARA: 3.8.1

External links

http://github.com/VirusTotal/yara/issues/999


Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

No. This vulnerability can be exploited locally. The attacker should have authentication credentials and successfully authenticate on the system.

How the attacker can exploit this vulnerability?

The attacker would have to send a specially crafted request to the affected application in order to exploit this vulnerability.

The attacker would have to login to the system and perform certain actions in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability. However, proof of concept for this vulnerability is available.



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