SB2023031504 - Multiple vulnerabilities in Zoom clients

Description

This security bulletin contains information about 4 vulnerabilities.

1) Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attack (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-22885)

CWE-ID: CWE-300 - Channel Accessible by Non-Endpoint ('Man-in-the-Middle')

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise the affected system.

The vulnerability exists due to the way the Zoom client handles SMB shares. If a victim saves a local recording to an SMB location and later opens it using a link from Zoom’s web portal, an attacker positioned on an adjacent network to the victim client could set up a malicious SMB server to respond to client requests, causing the client to execute attacker controlled executables.

2) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-22882)

CWE-ID: CWE-20 - Improper input validation

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input when parsing STUN packets. A remote attacker can send specially crafted UDP traffic to the application and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

3) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-22881)

CWE-ID: CWE-20 - Improper input validation

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input when parsing STUN packets. A remote attacker can send specially crafted UDP traffic to the application and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

4) Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-28602)

CWE-ID: CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform MitM attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper verification of cryptographic signature when upgrading Zoom. A remote attacker can downgrade Zoom Client components to previous versions.

Remediation

Install update from vendor's website.

References

• https://explore.zoom.us/en/trust/security/security-bulletin/#ZSB-23005
• https://explore.zoom.us/en/trust/security/security-bulletin/#ZSB-23002
• https://explore.zoom.us/en/trust/security/security-bulletin/#ZSB-23010