Multiple vulnerabilities in OpenImageIO oiio

1) Out-of-bounds write

EUVDB-ID: #VU74792

Risk: High

CVSSv4.0: 6.1 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Amber]

CVE-ID: CVE-2022-38143

CWE-ID: CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds write

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise vulnerable system.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error when processing RLE encoded BMP images. A remote attacker can create a specially crafted BMP file, trick the victim into opening it using the affected software, trigger an out-of-bounds write and execute arbitrary code on the target system.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

oiio: 2.0.14 - 2.4.4.2

CPE2.3

External links

https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2022-1630
https://github.com/OpenImageIO/oiio/releases/tag/v2.4.5.0

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

2) Heap-based buffer overflow

EUVDB-ID: #VU74795

Risk: High

CVSSv4.0: 6.1 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Amber]

CVE-ID: CVE-2022-41838

CWE-ID: CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error in DDS scanline parsing functionality. A remote attacker can trick the victim to open a specially crafted .dds file, trigger a heap-based buffer overflow and execute arbitrary code on the target system.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

oiio: 2.0.14 - 2.4.4.2

CPE2.3

External links

https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2022-1634
https://github.com/OpenImageIO/oiio/releases/tag/v2.4.5.0

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

3) Input validation error

EUVDB-ID: #VU74796

Risk: Low

CVSSv4.0: 1.2 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear]

CVE-ID: CVE-2022-41999

CWE-ID: CWE-20 - Improper input validation

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input in the DDS native tile reading functionality. A remote attacker can trick the victim to open a specially crafted .dds file and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

oiio: 2.0.14 - 2.4.4.2

CPE2.3

External links

https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2022-1635
https://github.com/OpenImageIO/oiio/releases/tag/v2.4.5.0

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

4) Resource exhaustion

EUVDB-ID: #VU74797

Risk: Low

CVSSv4.0: 1.2 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear]

CVE-ID: CVE-2022-41794

CWE-ID: CWE-400 - Resource exhaustion

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly control consumption of internal resources when processing PSD thumbnails. A remote attacker can trigger resource exhaustion and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

oiio: 2.0.14 - 2.4.10.0

CPE2.3

External links

https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2022-1626
https://github.com/OpenImageIO/oiio/releases/tag/v2.4.5.0

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

5) Out-of-bounds read

EUVDB-ID: #VU74793

Risk: Low

CVSSv4.0: 1.2 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear]

CVE-ID: CVE-2022-36354

CWE-ID: CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds read

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary condition in the RLA format parser. A remote attacker can create a specially crafted RLA file, trick the victim into opening it, trigger an out-of-bounds read error and read contents of memory on the system.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

oiio: 2.0.14 - 2.4.4.2

CPE2.3

External links

https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2022-1629
https://github.com/OpenImageIO/oiio/releases/tag/v2.4.5.0
https://github.com/OpenImageIO/oiio/releases/tag/v2.3.21.0

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

6) Heap-based buffer overflow

EUVDB-ID: #VU74801

Risk: Low

CVSSv4.0: 1.2 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear]

CVE-ID: CVE-2022-41684

CWE-ID: CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to crash the application.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error when parsing the image file directory part of a PSD image file. A remote attacker can trick the victim to open a specially crafted PSD file, trigger a heap-based buffer overflow and crash the application.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

oiio: 2.0.14 - 2.4.10.0

CPE2.3

External links

https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2022-1632
https://github.com/OpenImageIO/oiio/releases/tag/v2.4.5.0

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

7) Out-of-bounds read

EUVDB-ID: #VU74791

Risk: Low

CVSSv4.0: 1.2 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear]

CVE-ID: CVE-2022-41977

CWE-ID: CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds read

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary condition when processes string fields in TIFF image files. A remote attacker can create a specially crafted TIFF file, trick the victim into opening it, trigger an out-of-bounds read error and read contents of memory on the system.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

oiio: 2.0.14 - 2.4.4.2

CPE2.3

External links

https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2022-1627
https://github.com/OpenImageIO/oiio/releases/tag/v2.4.5.0
https://github.com/OpenImageIO/oiio/releases/tag/v2.3.21.0

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

8) Heap-based buffer overflow

EUVDB-ID: #VU74794

Risk: High

CVSSv4.0: 6.1 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Amber]

CVE-ID: CVE-2022-41639

CWE-ID: CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error in tile decoding code of TIFF image parser. A remote attacker can trick the victim to open a specially crafted TIFF file, trigger a heap-based buffer overflow and execute arbitrary code on the target system.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

oiio: 2.0.14 - 2.4.4.2

CPE2.3

External links

https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2022-1633
https://github.com/OpenImageIO/oiio/releases/tag/v2.4.5.0
https://github.com/OpenImageIO/oiio/releases/tag/v2.3.21.0

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

9) Information disclosure

EUVDB-ID: #VU74800

Risk: Low

CVSSv4.0: 1.2 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear]

CVE-ID: CVE-2022-41988

CWE-ID: CWE-200 - Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to excessive data output in the OpenImageIO::decode_iptc_iim() functionality. A remote attacker can trick the victim to open a specially crafted TIFF file and gain access to sensitive information.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

oiio: 2.0.14 - 2.4.10.0

CPE2.3

External links

https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2022-1643
https://github.com/OpenImageIO/oiio/releases/tag/v2.4.5.0
https://github.com/OpenImageIO/oiio/releases/tag/v2.3.21.0

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

10) Stack-based buffer overflow

EUVDB-ID: #VU74799

Risk: High

CVSSv4.0: 6.1 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Amber]

CVE-ID: CVE-2022-41981

CWE-ID: CWE-121 - Stack-based buffer overflow

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error in the TGA file format parser. A remote attacker can trick the victim to open a specially crafted TGA file, trigger a stack-based buffer overflow and execute arbitrary code on the target system.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

oiio: 2.0.14 - 2.4.10.0

CPE2.3

External links

https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2022-1628
https://github.com/OpenImageIO/oiio/releases/tag/v2.4.5.0

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

Risk	High
Patch available	YES
Number of vulnerabilities	10
CVE-ID	CVE-2022-38143 CVE-2022-41838 CVE-2022-41999 CVE-2022-41794 CVE-2022-36354 CVE-2022-41684 CVE-2022-41977 CVE-2022-41639 CVE-2022-41988 CVE-2022-41981
CWE-ID	CWE-787 CWE-122 CWE-20 CWE-400 CWE-125 CWE-200 CWE-121
Exploitation vector	Network
Public exploit	N/A
Vulnerable software	oiio Other software / Other software solutions
Vendor	OpenImageIO