LDAP injection in Mastodon

1) LDAP injection

EUVDB-ID: #VU75710

Risk: Medium

CVSSv3.1: 6.9 [CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C]

CVE-ID: CVE-2023-28853

CWE-ID: CWE-90 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query ('LDAP Injection')

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass authentication process.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation when processing DLAP queries. A remoteuser can send a specially crafted LDAP query to the application, bypass authentication process and gain unauthorized access to sensitive information.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

Mastodon: 2.5.0 - 4.1.1

External links

http://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/security/advisories/GHSA-38g9-pfm9-gfqv
http://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/24379
http://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/releases/tag/v3.5.8
http://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/blob/94cbd808b5b3e7999c7e77dc724b7e8c9dd2bdec/app/models/concerns/ldap_authenticable.rb#L7-L14
http://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/blob/94cbd808b5b3e7999c7e77dc724b7e8c9dd2bdec/config/initializers/devise.rb#L398-L414
http://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/releases/tag/v4.1.2
http://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/releases/tag/v4.0.4

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote authenticated user via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability. However, proof of concept for this vulnerability is available.