SB2024050315 - Multiple vulnerabilities in CyberPower PowerPanel

Description

This security bulletin contains information about 8 vulnerabilities.

1) Use of Hard-coded Password (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-34025)

CWE-ID: CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Amber

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to application code contains a hard-coded set of authentication credentials. A remote attacker can bypass authentication and gain administrator privileges.

2) Path traversal (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-33615)

CWE-ID: CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform directory traversal attacks.

The vulnerability exists due to input validation error when processing directory traversal sequences. A remote user can use a specially crafted Zip file and read arbitrary files on the system, leading to arbitrary code execution.

3) Use of hard-coded credentials (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-32053)

CWE-ID: CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Amber

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain full access to vulnerable system.

The vulnerability exists due to presence of hard-coded credentials in application code. A remote unauthenticated attacker can access the affected system using the hard-coded credentials.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.

4) Active Debug Code (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-32047)

CWE-ID: CWE-489 - Active Debug Code

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Amber

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to the active debug code issue. A remote attacker can gain access to the testing or production server.

5) Storing passwords in a recoverable format (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-32042)

CWE-ID: CWE-257 - Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear

The vulnerability allows a remote user to gain access to sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to storing passwords in a recoverable format. A remote administrator can recover the passwords.

6) SQL injection (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-31856)

CWE-ID: CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary SQL queries in database.

The vulnerability exists due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied data. A remote user can send a specially crafted request to the affected application and execute arbitrary SQL commands within the application database.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to read, delete, modify data in database and gain complete control over the affected application.

7) Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-31410)

CWE-ID: CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to use of hard-coded cryptographic key. A remote user can impersonate any client in the system and send malicious data.

8) Improper Authorization (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-31409)

CWE-ID: CWE-285 - Improper Authorization

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass authorization checks.

The vulnerability exists due to certain MQTT wildcards are not blocked on the system. A remote user can gain access to target device and gain access to sensitive information.

Remediation

Install update from vendor's website.

References

• https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-123-01