Amazon Linux AMI update for c-ares



Risk Medium
Patch available YES
Number of vulnerabilities 6
CVE-ID CVE-2022-4904
CVE-2023-31124
CVE-2023-31130
CVE-2023-31147
CVE-2023-32067
CWE-ID CWE-119
CWE-338
CWE-124
CWE-20
Exploitation vector Network
Public exploit N/A
Vulnerable software
 Amazon Linux AMI
Operating systems & Components / Operating system

c-ares
Operating systems & Components / Operating system package or component

Vendor Amazon Web Services

Security Bulletin

This security bulletin contains information about 6 vulnerabilities.

1) Buffer overflow

EUVDB-ID: #VU72557

Risk: Low

CVSSv4.0: 1.1 [CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear]

CVE-ID: CVE-2022-4904

CWE-ID: CWE-119 - Memory corruption

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error within the config_sortlist() function. A local user can trigger memory corruption and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

Mitigation

Update the affected packages:

aarch64:
    c-ares-debugsource-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.aarch64
    c-ares-debuginfo-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.aarch64
    c-ares-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.aarch64
    c-ares-devel-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.aarch64

src:
    c-ares-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.src

x86_64:
    c-ares-debugsource-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.x86_64
    c-ares-debuginfo-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.x86_64
    c-ares-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.x86_64
    c-ares-devel-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.x86_64

Vulnerable software versions

Amazon Linux AMI: All versions

c-ares: before 1.19.0-1

CPE2.3 External links

https://alas.aws.amazon.com/AL2023/ALAS-2023-198.html


Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

No. This vulnerability can be exploited locally. The attacker should have authentication credentials and successfully authenticate on the system.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

2) Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG)

EUVDB-ID: #VU76424

Risk: Medium

CVSSv4.0: 2.7 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green]

CVE-ID: CVE-2023-31124

CWE-ID: CWE-338 - Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG)

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform spoofing attack.

The vulnerability exists due to an error when cross-compiling c-ares and using the autotools build system. As a result, the CARES_RANDOM_FILE is not be set, which results in usage of a rand() function as a fallback, leading to weak entropy.

Mitigation

Update the affected packages:

aarch64:
    c-ares-debugsource-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.aarch64
    c-ares-debuginfo-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.aarch64
    c-ares-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.aarch64
    c-ares-devel-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.aarch64

src:
    c-ares-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.src

x86_64:
    c-ares-debugsource-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.x86_64
    c-ares-debuginfo-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.x86_64
    c-ares-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.x86_64
    c-ares-devel-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.x86_64

Vulnerable software versions

Amazon Linux AMI: All versions

c-ares: before 1.19.0-1

CPE2.3 External links

https://alas.aws.amazon.com/AL2023/ALAS-2023-198.html


Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

3) Buffer Underwrite ('Buffer Underflow')

EUVDB-ID: #VU76425

Risk: Low

CVSSv4.0: 1.1 [CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear]

CVE-ID: CVE-2023-31130

CWE-ID: CWE-124 - Buffer Underwrite ('Buffer Underflow')

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to a buffer underflow when using certain IPv6 addresses, such as 0::00:00:00/2". A local privileged user can trigger a boundary error and crash the service.

Mitigation

Update the affected packages:

aarch64:
    c-ares-debugsource-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.aarch64
    c-ares-debuginfo-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.aarch64
    c-ares-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.aarch64
    c-ares-devel-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.aarch64

src:
    c-ares-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.src

x86_64:
    c-ares-debugsource-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.x86_64
    c-ares-debuginfo-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.x86_64
    c-ares-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.x86_64
    c-ares-devel-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.x86_64

Vulnerable software versions

Amazon Linux AMI: All versions

c-ares: before 1.19.0-1

CPE2.3 External links

https://alas.aws.amazon.com/AL2023/ALAS-2023-198.html


Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

No. This vulnerability can be exploited locally. The attacker should have authentication credentials and successfully authenticate on the system.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

4) Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG)

EUVDB-ID: #VU76426

Risk: Medium

CVSSv4.0: 2.7 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green]

CVE-ID: CVE-2023-31147

CWE-ID: CWE-338 - Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG)

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform spoofing attack.

The vulnerability exists due to usage of a rand() function in case /dev/urandom or RtlGenRandom() are unavailable. A remote attacker can perform spoofing attack.

Mitigation

Update the affected packages:

aarch64:
    c-ares-debugsource-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.aarch64
    c-ares-debuginfo-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.aarch64
    c-ares-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.aarch64
    c-ares-devel-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.aarch64

src:
    c-ares-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.src

x86_64:
    c-ares-debugsource-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.x86_64
    c-ares-debuginfo-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.x86_64
    c-ares-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.x86_64
    c-ares-devel-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.x86_64

Vulnerable software versions

Amazon Linux AMI: All versions

c-ares: before 1.19.0-1

CPE2.3 External links

https://alas.aws.amazon.com/AL2023/ALAS-2023-198.html


Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

5) Input validation error

EUVDB-ID: #VU76423

Risk: Medium

CVSSv4.0: 6.6 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green]

CVE-ID: CVE-2023-32067

CWE-ID: CWE-20 - Improper input validation

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted input to the application and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

Mitigation

Update the affected packages:

aarch64:
    c-ares-debugsource-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.aarch64
    c-ares-debuginfo-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.aarch64
    c-ares-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.aarch64
    c-ares-devel-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.aarch64

src:
    c-ares-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.src

x86_64:
    c-ares-debugsource-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.x86_64
    c-ares-debuginfo-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.x86_64
    c-ares-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.x86_64
    c-ares-devel-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.x86_64

Vulnerable software versions

Amazon Linux AMI: All versions

c-ares: before 1.19.0-1

CPE2.3 External links

https://alas.aws.amazon.com/AL2023/ALAS-2023-198.html


Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

6) Input validation error

EUVDB-ID: #VU76422

Risk: Medium

CVSSv4.0: 2.7 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green]

CVE-ID: CVE-2023-32067

CWE-ID: CWE-20 - Improper input validation

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input when processing DNS responses. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted DNS response to the application and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

Mitigation

Update the affected packages:

aarch64:
    c-ares-debugsource-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.aarch64
    c-ares-debuginfo-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.aarch64
    c-ares-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.aarch64
    c-ares-devel-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.aarch64

src:
    c-ares-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.src

x86_64:
    c-ares-debugsource-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.x86_64
    c-ares-debuginfo-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.x86_64
    c-ares-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.x86_64
    c-ares-devel-1.19.0-1.amzn2023.x86_64

Vulnerable software versions

Amazon Linux AMI: All versions

c-ares: before 1.19.0-1

CPE2.3 External links

https://alas.aws.amazon.com/AL2023/ALAS-2023-198.html


Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.



###SIDEBAR###