Denial of service in Cisco IOS XR Software for ASR 9000 Series Routers



Risk High
Patch available YES
Number of vulnerabilities 1
CVE-ID CVE-2025-20146
CWE-ID CWE-20
Exploitation vector Network
Public exploit N/A
Vulnerable software
Cisco IOS XR
Operating systems & Components / Operating system

Cisco ASR 9000 Series Aggregation Services Routers
Hardware solutions / Routers & switches, VoIP, GSM, etc

ASR 9902 Compact High-Performance Routers
Hardware solutions / Routers & switches, VoIP, GSM, etc

ASR 9903 Compact High-Performance Routers
Hardware solutions / Routers & switches, VoIP, GSM, etc

Vendor Cisco Systems, Inc

Security Bulletin

This security bulletin contains one high risk vulnerability.

1) Input validation error

EUVDB-ID: #VU105693

Risk: High

CVSSv4.0: 6.6 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Amber]

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-20146

CWE-ID: CWE-20 - Improper input validation

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to the incorrect handling of malformed IPv4 multicast packets that are received on line cards where the interface has either an IPv4 access control list (ACL) or a QoS policy applied. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted input to the application and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

Mitigation

Install update from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

Cisco IOS XR: 7.9.21 - 24.3

Cisco ASR 9000 Series Aggregation Services Routers: All versions

ASR 9902 Compact High-Performance Routers: All versions

ASR 9903 Compact High-Performance Routers: All versions

CPE2.3 External links

http://blog.apnic.net/2024/09/02/crafting-endless-as-paths-in-bgp/
http://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-multicast-ERMrSvq7


Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.



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