SB2025042829 - Multiple vulnerabilities in Bosch ctrlX OS
Published: April 28, 2025
Breakdown by Severity
- Low
- Medium
- High
- Critical
Description
This security bulletin contains information about 15 secuirty vulnerabilities.
1) Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-24346)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input in the "Proxy" functionality of the web application. A remote user can send a specially crafted HTTP request and manipulate the "/etc/environment" file
2) Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-24348)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input in the "Network Interfaces" functionality of the web application. A remote user can send a specially crafted HTTP request and manipulate the wireless network configuration file.
3) Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-24347)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input in the "Network Interfaces" functionality of the web application. A remote user can send a specially crafted HTTP request and manipulate the network configuration file.
4) Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-24345)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input in the "Hosts" functionality of the web application. A remote user can send a specially crafted HTTP request and manipulate the "hosts" file in an unintended manner.
5) Cross-site scripting (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-24344)
The disclosed vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied data in the error notification messages of the web application. A remote attacker can trick the victim to follow a specially crafted link and execute arbitrary HTML and script code in user's browser in context of vulnerable website.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to steal potentially sensitive information, change appearance of the web page, perform phishing and drive-by-download attacks.
6) Path traversal (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-24343)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform directory traversal attacks.
The vulnerability exists due to input validation error when processing directory traversal sequences in the "Manages app data" functionality of the web application. A remote user can send a specially crafted HTTP request and write arbitrary files on the system.
7) Observable Response Discrepancy (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-24342)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to the observable response discrepancy issue in the login functionality of the web application. A remote attacker can send specially crafted HTTP requests and guess valid usernames.
8) Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-24341)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to allocation of resources without limits or throttling in the web application. A remote user can send specially crafted HTTP requests and cause a denial of service condition on the target system.
9) Use of Password Hash With Insufficient Computational Effort (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-24340)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to use of a weak hash algorithm in the users configuration file. A remote user can recover the plaintext passwords of other users.
10) Improper Neutralization of HTTP Headers for Scripting Syntax (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-24339)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform spoofing attack.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation when processing HTTP requests in the web application. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request with an arbitrary Host header that will be accepted by the application.
Successful exploitation of the vulnerability may allow an attacker to perform cross-site scripting, cache poisoning or session hijacking attacks.
11) Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-24338)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to improper encoding or escaping of output in the "Manages app data" functionality of the web application. A remote user can send specially crafted HTTP requests and execute arbitrary code on the syystem.
12) Permissive List of Allowed Inputs (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-24349)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to comprmise the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to improper permissive list of allowed inputs. A remote user can send a specially crafted HTTP request and delete the configuration of physical network interfaces.
13) Path traversal (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-24350)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform directory traversal attacks.
The vulnerability exists due to input validation error when processing directory traversal sequences in the "Certificates and Keys" functionality of the web application. A remote user can send a specially crafted HTTP request and write arbitrary certificates in arbitrary file system paths.
14) OS Command Injection (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-24351)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary shell commands on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation in the "Remote Logging" functionality of the web application. A remote user can pass specially crafted data to the application and execute arbitrary OS commands on the target system.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.
15) Cleartext storage of sensitive information (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-27532)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to cleartext storage of sensitive information in the "Backup & Restore" functionality of the web application. A remote user can gain access to secret information.
Remediation
Install update from vendor's website.