SB2025060529 - Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM Cloud Pak for Security and IBM QRadar Suite Software
Published: June 5, 2025 Updated: August 29, 2025
Breakdown by Severity
- Low
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- High
- Critical
Description
This security bulletin contains information about 44 secuirty vulnerabilities.
1) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56171)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise vulnerable system.
The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the xmlSchemaIDCFillNodeTables() and xmlSchemaBubbleIDCNodeTables() functions in xmlschemas.c. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted XML document to the application, trigger a use-after-free error and execute arbitrary code on the system.
Successful exploitation of the vulnerability may allow an attacker to compromise vulnerable system.
2) Path traversal (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-38819)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform directory traversal attacks.
The vulnerability exists due to input validation error when processing directory traversal sequences in applications that serve static resources through the functional web frameworks WebMvc.fn or WebFlux.fn. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request and read arbitrary files on the system.
3) Resource management error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56332)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to improper management of internal resources in Server Actions handler. A remote attacker can send specially crafted requests to force the server to keep connections open and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
4) Insufficient verification of data authenticity (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-37920)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform MitM attack.
The vulnerability exist due to software recognizes "e-Tugra" root certificates, which were subject to an investigation prompted by reporting of security issues in their systems. An attacker with ability to generate certificates signed with the compromised "e-Tugra" root certificate can perform MitM attack.
5) Incorrect authorization (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-9902)
The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.
The vulnerability exists due to an error within the ansible-core `user` module. A local user can silently create or replace the contents of any file on any system path and take ownership of it when a privileged user executes the `user` module against the unprivileged user's home directory. If the unprivileged user has traversal permissions on the directory containing the exploited target file, they retain full control over the contents of the file as its owner.
6) Inconsistent interpretation of HTTP requests (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-52304)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform HTTP request smuggling attacks.
The vulnerability exists due to improper validation of HTTP requests. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request to the server and smuggle arbitrary HTTP headers.
Successful exploitation of vulnerability may allow an attacker to poison HTTP cache and perform phishing attacks.
7) Cross-site scripting (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-57556)
The disclosed vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied data in nbubna store v. A remote attacker can trick the victim to follow a specially crafted link and execute arbitrary HTML and script code in user's browser in context of vulnerable website.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to steal potentially sensitive information, change appearance of the web page, perform phishing and drive-by-download attacks.
8) Path traversal (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-49766)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass implemented security restrictions.
The vulnerability exists due to input validation error when processing UNC paths on Windows. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request and read arbitrary files on the system.
9) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-49767)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly control consumption of internal resources within the werkzeug.formparser.MultiPartParser. A remote attacker can trigger resource exhaustion and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
10) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2022-49043)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise vulnerable system.
The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the xmlXIncludeAddNode() function in xinclude.c. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted XML input to the application, trigger a use-after-free error and crash the application or potentially execute arbitrary code.
11) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21587)
The vulnerability allows a remote non-authenticated attacker to read and manipulate data.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the JSSE component in Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. A remote non-authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to read and manipulate data.
12) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-38809)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input when parsing ETags from "If-Match" or "If-None-Match" request headers. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request to the application and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
13) Missing authorization (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-22235)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass implemented security restrictions.
The
vulnerability exists due to an error in EndpointRequest.to()
implementation. The function creates a matcher for null/** if the
actuator endpoint, for which the EndpointRequest has been created, is
disabled or not exposed. A remote non-authenticated attacker can gain
unauthorized access to the application.
14) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-22868)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to the jws package does not properly control consumption of internal resources when handling malformed tokens. A remote attacker can pass a malformed JWT token to the application, trigger resource exhaustion and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
15) Stack-based buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-24928)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error within the xmlSnprintfElements() function in valid.c. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted XML data to the application, trigger a stack-based buffer overflow and execute arbitrary code on the target system.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.
16) Memory corruption (CVE-ID: CVE-2017-9047)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to cause DoS condition on the target system.The weakness exists in the xmlSnprintfElementContent function of XMLSoft libxml2 due to improper memory handling by the valid.c source code. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted XML file, trigger memory corruption and cause the service to crash.
Successful exploitation of the vulnerability results in denial of service.
17) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-30691)
The vulnerability allows a remote non-authenticated attacker to read and manipulate data.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the Compiler component in Oracle Java SE. A remote non-authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to read and manipulate data.
18) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-30698)
The vulnerability allows a remote non-authenticated attacker to read and manipulate data.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the 2D component in Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. A remote non-authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to read and manipulate data.
19) Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-32997)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to modify data on the system.
The vulnerability exists due to improper error handling. A remote attacker can send specially crafted data to the application and modify data on the system.
20) Always-Incorrect Control Flow Implementation (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-32996)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to writeBody can be called twice because "else if" is not used. A remote attacker can trigger resource exhaustion and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
21) Security features bypass (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56326)
The vulnerability allows a local user to bypass sandbox restrictions.
The vulnerability exists in the way the Jinja sandboxed environment detects calls to str.format. A local user with the ability to control the contents of a template can bypass sandbox restrictions.22) Security features bypass (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56201)
The vulnerability allows a local user to bypass sandbox restrictions.
The vulnerability exists due to improper validation of user-supplied input. A local user with the ability to control both the filename and the contents of a template can bypass sandbox restrictions.
23) Permissions, privileges, and access controls (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56337)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise the affected system.
The mitigation bypass depends on the version of Java used on the system.
24) Cross-site scripting (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-11831)
The disclosed vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied data passed via URL. A remote attacker can trick the victim to follow a specially crafted link and execute arbitrary HTML and script code in user's browser in context of vulnerable website.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to steal potentially sensitive information, change appearance of the web page, perform phishing and drive-by-download attacks.
25) Heap-based buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-1916)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error within the extractImageSection() function in tools/tiffcrop.c. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application, trigger a heap-based buffer overflow and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
26) Information disclosure (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-43804)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to urllib does not strip the "Cookie" HTTP header during cross-origin HTTP redirects. A remote attacker can gain unauthorized access to sensitive information.
27) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-38828)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input passed via Spring MVC controller method with @RequestBody byte[] parameter. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted input to the application and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
28) Improper Authorization (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-38827)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass authorization.
The vulnerability exists due to presence of Locale dependent exceptions when using String.toLowerCase() and String.toUpperCase() for string comparison. A remote attacker can bypass authorization rules using specially crafted input.
Note, the vulnerability is related to #VU98795 (CVE-2024-38820).
29) Infinite loop (CVE-ID: CVE-2018-5711)
The disclosed vulnerability allows a local unauthenticated attacker to cause DoS condition.
The vulnerability exists in PHP GD Graphics Library due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied data. A local attacker can submit a specially crafted GIF, trigger an infinite loop and cause the service to crash.
30) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2019-11038)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary condition in the gdImageCreateFromXbm() function in the GD Graphics Library (aka LibGD). A remote attacker can create a specially crafted image, pass it to the affected application, trigger out-of-bounds read error and read contents of memory on the system.
31) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2020-35538)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to a NULL pointer dereference error in the jcopy_sample_rows() function. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted input to the affected application and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
32) Out-of-bounds write (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-38593)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error when rendering SVG file within in QOutlineMapper::convertPath. A remote attacker can create a specially crafted file, trick the victim into opening it using the affected software, trigger out-of-bounds write and crash the application.
33) Heap-based buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2022-1354)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error within the TIFFReadRawDataStriped() function in tiffinfo.c. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted TIFF file to the application that is using the affected library, trigger a heap-based buffer overflow and execute arbitrary code on the target system.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.
34) Heap-based buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2022-3570)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error in tiffcrop.c utility in libtiff when processing TIFF files. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted file to the application, trigger a heap-based buffer overflow and execute arbitrary code on the target system.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.
35) Resource management error (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-24056)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to variable duplication in libpkgconf/tuple.c:pkgconf_tuple_parse, which may cause unbounded string expansion. A remote attacker can trick the victim to open a specially crafted .pc file containing a few hundred bytes that can expand to one billion bytes, resulting in a denial of service condition.
36) Improper locking (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-0793)
The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service attack (DoS).
The vulnerability exists due to improper locking when handling a malformed HPA v1 manifest in kube-controller-manager. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
37) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-24607)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input in the Qt SQL ODBC driver plugin. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted input to the application and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
38) Out-of-bounds write (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-52355)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise vulnerable system.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error when processing untrusted input within the TIFFRasterScanlineSize64() API. A remote attacker can pass a specially crafted TIFF file to the application, trigger an out-of-bounds write and execute arbitrary code on the target system.
39) Out-of-bounds write (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-27363)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise vulnerable system.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error when processing untrusted input. A remote attacker can pass a specially crafted font to the application that is using an affected version of the library, trigger an out-of-bounds write and execute arbitrary code on the target system.
40) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-22869)
The vulnerability allows a remote user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly control consumption of internal resources within the ssh package when handling clients that complete the key exchange slowly, or not at all. A remote user can trigger resource exhaustion and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
41) Improper Authentication (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-52316)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass authentication process.
The vulnerability exists due to an error when processing authentication requests. If Tomcat was configured to use a custom Jakarta Authentication (formerly JASPIC) ServerAuthContext component which may throw an exception during the authentication process without explicitly setting an HTTP status to indicate failure, the authentication may not have failed, allowing the user to bypass the authentication process.
42) Resource management error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-52317)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to improper management of internal resources when handling HTTP/2 responses, which causes request and/or response mix-up between users. A remote non-authenticated attacker can send a series of HTTP/2 requests and gain access to sensitive information.
43) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-27144)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly control consumption of internal resources when parsing JWS and JWE input. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application, trigger resource exhaustion and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
44) Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-50379)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise the affected system.
The vulnerability exists due to missing access restrictions to the default servlet. If the default servlet is write enabled (readonly initialisation parameter set to the non-default value of false) for a case insensitive file system, concurrent read and upload under load of the same file can bypass Tomcat's case sensitivity checks and cause an uploaded file to be treated as a JSP leading to remote code execution.
Remediation
Install update from vendor's website.