SB2025062450 - Multiple vulnerabilities in Aviatrix Controller

Description

This security bulletin contains information about 2 vulnerabilities.

1) Improper control of interaction frequency (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-2171)

CWE-ID: CWE-799 - Improper Control of Interaction Frequency

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Red

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain unauthorized access to the application.

The vulnerability exists due to missing brute-force protection in the password reset feature that generates a 6 digit code for password recovery. A remote attacker can guess the temporary code and gain unauthorized access to the application.

2) OS Command Injection (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-2172)

CWE-ID: CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Amber

The vulnerability allows a remote user to execute arbitrary shell commands on the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation. A remote user can pass specially crafted data to the application and execute arbitrary OS commands on the target system.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.

Remediation

Install update from vendor's website.

References

• https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/remote-code-execution-aviatrix-controller
• https://github.com/mandiant/Vulnerability-Disclosures/blob/master/2025/MNDT-2025-0003.md
• https://docs.aviatrix.com/documentation/latest/release-notices/psirt-advisories/psirt-advisories.html#multiple-vulnerabilities-in-aviatrix-controllers
• https://github.com/mandiant/Vulnerability-Disclosures/blob/master/2025/MNDT-2025-0004.md