Fedora EPEL 10.0 update for mbedtls



Risk Medium
Patch available YES
Number of vulnerabilities 4
CVE-ID CVE-2025-52496
CVE-2025-52497
CVE-2025-49601
CVE-2025-49600
CWE-ID CWE-362
CWE-125
CWE-252
Exploitation vector Network
Public exploit N/A
Vulnerable software
Fedora
Operating systems & Components / Operating system

mbedtls
Operating systems & Components / Operating system package or component

Vendor Fedoraproject

Security Bulletin

This security bulletin contains information about 4 vulnerabilities.

1) Race condition

EUVDB-ID: #VU112445

Risk: Medium

CVSSv4.0: 1.7 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green]

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-52496

CWE-ID: CWE-362 - Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform MitM attack.

The vulnerability exists due to a race condition on x86 and amd64 systems that have the AESNI instruction, as it can be used for AES encryption and decryption. A remote attacker can extract AES keys from multithreaded programs and use them to decrypt traffic. 

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's repository.

Vulnerable software versions

Fedora: 10

mbedtls: before 3.6.4-2.el10_0

CPE2.3 External links

https://bodhi.fedoraproject.org/updates/FEDORA-EPEL-2025-4a35036fc1


Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

2) Out-of-bounds read

EUVDB-ID: #VU112444

Risk: Medium

CVSSv4.0: 6.7 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green]

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-52497

CWE-ID: CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds read

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary condition when parsing invalid PEM-encrypted material in mbedtls_pk_parse_key(), mbedtls_pk_parse_keyfile() and mbedtls_pem_read_buffer() functions. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application, trigger an out-of-bounds read error and read contents of memory on the system or perform a denial of service attack.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's repository.

Vulnerable software versions

Fedora: 10

mbedtls: before 3.6.4-2.el10_0

CPE2.3 External links

https://bodhi.fedoraproject.org/updates/FEDORA-EPEL-2025-4a35036fc1


Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

3) Out-of-bounds read

EUVDB-ID: #VU112446

Risk: Medium

CVSSv4.0: 6.7 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green]

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-49601

CWE-ID: CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds read

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary condition in mbedtls_lms_import_public_key(). A remote attacker can pass specially crafted LMS public key to the application, trigger an out-of-bounds read error and read contents of memory on the system or perform a denial of service attack.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's repository.

Vulnerable software versions

Fedora: 10

mbedtls: before 3.6.4-2.el10_0

CPE2.3 External links

https://bodhi.fedoraproject.org/updates/FEDORA-EPEL-2025-4a35036fc1


Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

4) Unchecked Return Value

EUVDB-ID: #VU112447

Risk: Medium

CVSSv4.0: 2.7 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green]

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-49600

CWE-ID: CWE-252 - Unchecked Return Value

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass signature verification.

The vulnerability exists due to unchecked return value in mbedtls_lms_verify(). A remote attacker can bypass LMS signature verification process.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's repository.

Vulnerable software versions

Fedora: 10

mbedtls: before 3.6.4-2.el10_0

CPE2.3 External links

https://bodhi.fedoraproject.org/updates/FEDORA-EPEL-2025-4a35036fc1


Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.



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