#VU102792 Improper access control in Windows and Windows Server - CVE-2025-21213

Cybersecurity Help s.r.o.

Published: 2025-01-15

Vulnerability identifier: #VU102792

Vulnerability risk: Low

CVSSv4.0: 1.7 [CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear]

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21213

CWE-ID: CWE-284

Exploitation vector: Local

Exploit availability: No

Vulnerable software:
Windows
Operating systems & Components / Operating system
Windows Server
Operating systems & Components / Operating system

Vendor: Microsoft

Description

The vulnerability allows a local attacker to gain unauthorized access to otherwise restricted functionality.

The vulnerability exists due to improper access restrictions in Secure Boot. An attacker with physical access can bypass Secure Boot and gain access to sensitive information on the system.

Mitigation
Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

Windows: 10 21H2 10.0.19041.3920, 10 21H2 10.0.19043.4529, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1147, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1149, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1151, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1165, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1200, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1202 - 11 22H2 10.0.22621.4249, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1237 - 11 24H2 10.0.26100.2894, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1263, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1266, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1288, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1319, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1320, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1348, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1379, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1381, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1387, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1415, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1466, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1469, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1499, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1503, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1526, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1566, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1586, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1618, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1620, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1645, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1679, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1682, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1706, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1708, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1737, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1739, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1741, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1766, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1767, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1806, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1826, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1862, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1865, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1889, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1947, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1949, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2006, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2075, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2130, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2132, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2192, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2193, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2194, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2251, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2311, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2364, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2486, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2545, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2546, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2604, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2673, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2728, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2788, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2846, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2965, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.3086, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.3208, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.3324, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.3448, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.3570, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.3693, 10 22H2 10.0.19045.2130, 10 22H2 10.0.19045.2132, 10 22H2 10.0.19045.2193, 10 22H2 10.0.19045.2194, 10 22H2 10.0.19045.2251, 10 22H2 10.0.19045.2301, 10 22H2 10.0.19045.2311, 10 22H2 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10.0.17763.1432, 10 1809 10.0.17763.1457, 10 1809 10.0.17763.1490, 10 1809 10.0.17763.1518, 10 1809 10.0.17763.1554, 10 1809 10.0.17763.1577, 10 1809 10.0.17763.1579, 10 1809 10.0.17763.1613, 10 1809 10.0.17763.1637, 10 1809 10.0.17763.1697, 10 1809 10.0.17763.1728, 10 1809 10.0.17763.1757, 10 1809 10.0.17763.1790, 10 1809 10.0.17763.1817, 10 1809 10.0.17763.1821, 10 1809 10.0.17763.1823, 10 1809 10.0.17763.1852, 10 1809 10.0.17763.1879, 10 1809 10.0.17763.1911, 10 1809 10.0.17763.1935, 10 1809 10.0.17763.1971, 10 1809 10.0.17763.1999, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2028, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2029, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2061, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2090, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2091, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2114, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2145, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2183, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2213, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2237, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2268, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2300, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2305, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2330, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2366, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2369, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2452, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2458, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2510, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2565, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2628, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2686, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2746, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2803, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2867, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2928, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2931, 10 1809 10.0.17763.2989, 10 1809 10.0.17763.3046, 10 1809 10.0.17763.3113, 10 1809 10.0.17763.3165, 10 1809 10.0.17763.3232, 10 1809 10.0.17763.3287, 10 1809 10.0.17763.3346, 10 1809 10.0.17763.3406, 10 1809 10.0.17763.3469, 10 1809 10.0.17763.3532, 10 1809 10.0.17763.3534, 10 1809 10.0.17763.3650, 10 1809 10.0.17763.3653, 10 1809 10.0.17763.3770, 10 1809 10.0.17763.3772, 10 1809 10.0.17763.3887, 10 1809 10.0.17763.4010, 10 1809 10.0.17763.4131, 10 1809 10.0.17763.4252, 10 1809 10.0.17763.4377, 10 1809 10.0.17763.4499, 10 1809 10.0.17763.4645, 10 1809 10.0.17763.4737, 10 1809 10.0.17763.4851, 10 1809 10.0.17763.4974, 10 1809 10.0.17763.5122, 10 1809 10.0.17763.5206, 10 1809 10.0.17763.5329, 10 1809 10.0.17763.5458, 10 1809 10.0.17763.5576, 10 1809 10.0.17763.5579, 10 1809 10.0.17763.5696, 10 1809 10.0.17763.5820, 10 1809 10.0.17763.5936, 10 1809 10.0.17763.6054, 10 1809 10.0.17763.6189, 10 1809 10.0.17763.6293, 10 1809 10.0.17763.6414, 10 1809 10.0.17763.6532, 10 1809 10.0.17763.6659, 11 22H2 10.0.22449.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22454.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22458.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22463.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22468.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22471.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22478.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22478.1012, 11 22H2 10.0.22483.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22483.1011, 11 22H2 10.0.22489.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22494.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22499.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22499.1010, 11 22H2 10.0.22504.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22504.1010, 11 22H2 10.0.22509.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22509.1011, 11 22H2 10.0.22518.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22518.1012, 11 22H2 10.0.22523.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22526.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22533.1001, 11 22H2 10.0.22538.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22538.1010, 11 22H2 10.0.22543.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22557.1, 11 22H2 10.0.22563.1, 11 22H2 10.0.22567.1, 11 22H2 10.0.22567.100, 11 22H2 10.0.22567.200, 11 22H2 10.0.22572.1, 11 22H2 10.0.22572.100, 11 22H2 10.0.22572.201, 11 22H2 10.0.22579.1, 11 22H2 10.0.22579.100, 11 22H2 10.0.22581.1, 11 22H2 10.0.22581.100, 11 22H2 10.0.22581.200, 11 22H2 10.0.22593.1, 11 22H2 10.0.22598.1, 11 22H2 10.0.22598.100, 11 22H2 10.0.22598.200, 11 22H2 10.0.22610.1, 11 22H2 10.0.22616.1, 11 22H2 10.0.22616.100, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.1, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.105, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.160, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.169, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.232, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.290, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.317, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.382, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.436, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.440, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.450, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.457, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.521, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.525, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.575, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.586, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.590, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.598, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.601, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.607, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.608, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.674, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.675, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.730, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.741, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.746, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.754, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.755, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.819, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.870, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.875, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.885

Windows Server: 2012 Gold, 2012 R2 6.3.9600.21871, 2012 R2 6.3.9600.21924, 2012 R2 6.3.9600.21972, 2012 R2 6.3.9600.22023, 2012 R2 6.3.9600.22074, 2012 R2 6.3.9600.22134, 2012 R2 6.3.9600.22175, 2012 R2 6.3.9600.22221, 2012 R2 6.3.9600.22267, 2012 R2 6.3.9600.22318, 2012 6.2.9200.24768, 2012 6.2.9200.24821, 2012 6.2.9200.24868, 2012 6.2.9200.24919, 2012 6.2.9200.24975, 2012 6.2.9200.25031, 2012 6.2.9200.25073, 2012 6.2.9200.25118, 2012 6.2.9200.25165, 2012 6.2.9200.25222, 2016 10.0.14393.10, 2016 10.0.14393.51, 2016 10.0.14393.82, 2016 10.0.14393.105, 2016 10.0.14393.187, 2016 10.0.14393.222, 2016 10.0.14393.321, 2016 10.0.14393.351, 2016 10.0.14393.447, 2016 10.0.14393.479, 2016 10.0.14393.576, 2016 10.0.14393.693, 2016 10.0.14393.953, 2016 10.0.14393.969, 2016 10.0.14393.1066, 2016 10.0.14393.1198, 2016 10.0.14393.1358, 2016 10.0.14393.1378, 2016 10.0.14393.1480, 2016 10.0.14393.1532, 2016 10.0.14393.1537, 2016 10.0.14393.1593, 2016 10.0.14393.1613, 2016 10.0.14393.1670, 2016 10.0.14393.1715, 2016 10.0.14393.1737, 2016 10.0.14393.1770, 2016 10.0.14393.1794, 2016 10.0.14393.1797, 2016 10.0.14393.1884, 2016 10.0.14393.1914, 2016 10.0.14393.1944, 2016 10.0.14393.2007, 2016 10.0.14393.2035, 2016 10.0.14393.2068, 2016 10.0.14393.2097, 2016 10.0.14393.2125, 2016 10.0.14393.2155, 2016 10.0.14393.2156, 2016 10.0.14393.2189, 2016 10.0.14393.2214, 2016 10.0.14393.2248, 2016 10.0.14393.2273, 2016 10.0.14393.2312, 2016 10.0.14393.2339, 2016 10.0.14393.2363, 2016 10.0.14393.2368, 2016 10.0.14393.2395, 2016 10.0.14393.2396, 2016 10.0.14393.2430, 2016 10.0.14393.2457, 2016 10.0.14393.2485, 2016 10.0.14393.2515, 2016 10.0.14393.2551, 2016 10.0.14393.2580, 2016 10.0.14393.2608, 2016 10.0.14393.2639, 2016 10.0.14393.2641, 2016 10.0.14393.2665, 2016 10.0.14393.2670, 2016 10.0.14393.2724, 2016 10.0.14393.2759, 2016 10.0.14393.2791, 2016 10.0.14393.2828, 2016 10.0.14393.2848, 2016 10.0.14393.2879, 2016 10.0.14393.2906, 2016 10.0.14393.2908, 2016 10.0.14393.2941, 2016 10.0.14393.2969, 2016 10.0.14393.2972, 2016 10.0.14393.2999, 2016 10.0.14393.3025, 2016 10.0.14393.3053, 2016 10.0.14393.3056, 2016 10.0.14393.3085, 2016 10.0.14393.3115, 2016 10.0.14393.3144, 2016 10.0.14393.3181, 2016 10.0.14393.3204, 2016 10.0.14393.3206, 2016 10.0.14393.3242, 2016 10.0.14393.3243, 2016 10.0.14393.3274, 2016 10.0.14393.3300, 2016 10.0.14393.3326, 2016 10.0.14393.3384, 2016 10.0.14393.3443, 2016 10.0.14393.3474, 2016 10.0.14393.3504, 2016 10.0.14393.3542, 2016 10.0.14393.3564, 2016 10.0.14393.3595, 2016 10.0.14393.3630, 2016 10.0.14393.3659, 2016 10.0.14393.3686, 2016 10.0.14393.3750, 2016 10.0.14393.3755, 2016 10.0.14393.3808, 2016 10.0.14393.3866, 2016 10.0.14393.3930, 2016 10.0.14393.3986, 2016 10.0.14393.4046, 2016 10.0.14393.4048, 2016 10.0.14393.4104, 2016 10.0.14393.4169, 2016 10.0.14393.4225, 2016 10.0.14393.4283, 2016 10.0.14393.4288, 2016 10.0.14393.4350, 2016 10.0.14393.4402, 2016 10.0.14393.4467, 2016 10.0.14393.4470, 2016 10.0.14393.4530, 2016 10.0.14393.4532, 2016 10.0.14393.4583, 2016 10.0.14393.4651, 2016 10.0.14393.4704, 2016 10.0.14393.4770, 2016 10.0.14393.4771, 2016 10.0.14393.4825, 2016 10.0.14393.4827, 2016 10.0.14393.4886, 2016 10.0.14393.4889, 2016 10.0.14393.4946, 2016 10.0.14393.5006, 2016 10.0.14393.5066, 2016 10.0.14393.5125, 2016 10.0.14393.5127, 2016 10.0.14393.5192, 2016 10.0.14393.5246, 2016 10.0.14393.5291, 2016 10.0.14393.5356, 2016 10.0.14393.5427, 2016 10.0.14393.5429, 2016 10.0.14393.5501, 2016 10.0.14393.5502, 2016 10.0.14393.5582, 2016 10.0.14393.5648, 2016 10.0.14393.5717, 2016 10.0.14393.5786, 2016 10.0.14393.5850, 2016 10.0.14393.5921, 2016 10.0.14393.5989, 2016 10.0.14393.5996, 2016 10.0.14393.6085, 2016 10.0.14393.6167, 2016 10.0.14393.6252, 2016 10.0.14393.6351, 2016 10.0.14393.6452, 2016 10.0.14393.6529, 2016 10.0.14393.6614, 2016 10.0.14393.6709, 2016 10.0.14393.6796, 2016 10.0.14393.6800, 2016 10.0.14393.6897, 2016 10.0.14393.6981, 2016 10.0.14393.7070, 2016 10.0.14393.7159, 2016 10.0.14393.7259, 2016 10.0.14393.7336, 2016 10.0.14393.7428, 2016 10.0.14393.7515, 2016 10.0.14393.7606, 2016 10.0.14393.7699, 2022 10.0.20348.202, 2022 10.0.20348.230, 2022 10.0.20348.261, 2022 10.0.20348.288, 2022 10.0.20348.320, 2022 10.0.20348.350, 2022 10.0.20348.380, 2022 10.0.20348.405, 2022 10.0.20348.407, 2022 10.0.20348.469, 2022 10.0.20348.473, 2022 10.0.20348.502, 2022 10.0.20348.524, 2022 10.0.20348.558, 2022 10.0.20348.587, 2022 10.0.20348.617, 2022 10.0.20348.643, 2022 10.0.20348.681, 2022 10.0.20348.707, 2022 10.0.20348.709, 2022 10.0.20348.740, 2022 10.0.20348.768, 2022 10.0.20348.803, 2022 10.0.20348.825, 2022 10.0.20348.859, 2022 10.0.20348.887, 2022 10.0.20348.946, 2022 10.0.20348.1006, 2022 10.0.20348.1070, 2022 10.0.20348.1129, 2022 10.0.20348.1131, 2022 10.0.20348.1194, 2022 10.0.20348.1249, 2022 10.0.20348.1251, 2022 10.0.20348.1311, 2022 10.0.20348.1366, 2022 10.0.20348.1368, 2022 10.0.20348.1487, 2022 10.0.20348.1547, 2022 10.0.20348.1607, 2022 10.0.20348.1668, 2022 10.0.20348.1726, 2022 10.0.20348.1787, 2022 10.0.20348.1850, 2022 10.0.20348.1906, 2022 10.0.20348.1970, 2022 10.0.20348.2031, 2022 10.0.20348.2113, 2022 10.0.20348.2159, 2022 10.0.20348.2227, 2022 10.0.20348.2322, 2022 10.0.20348.2333, 2022 10.0.20348.2340, 2022 10.0.20348.2342, 2022 10.0.20348.2402, 2022 10.0.20348.2458, 2022 10.0.20348.2461, 2022 10.0.20348.2522, 2022 10.0.20348.2527, 2022 10.0.20348.2582, 2022 10.0.20348.2655, 2022 10.0.20348.2695, 2022 10.0.20348.2700, 2022 10.0.20348.2762, 2022 10.0.20348.2849, 2022 10.0.20348.2908, 2022 10.0.20348.2966, 2022 23H2 10.0.25398.887, 2022 23H2 10.0.25398.1009, 2022 23H2 10.0.25398.1128, 2022 23H2 10.0.25398.1189, 2022 23H2 10.0.25398.1251, 2022 23H2 10.0.25398.1308, 2025 10.0.26100.1742, 2025 10.0.26100.2240, 2025 10.0.26100.2314, 2025 10.0.26100.2528, 2025 10.0.26100.2605

External links
https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2025-21213

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

No. The attacker should have physical access to the system in order to successfully exploit this vulnerability.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

Latest bulletins with this vulnerability

Multiple vulnerabilities in Microsoft Secure Boot