#VU106611 Use-after-free in Linux kernel - CVE-2025-21935

Vulnerability identifier: #VU106611

Vulnerability risk: Low

CVSSv4.0: 5.9 [CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear]

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21935

CWE-ID: CWE-416

Exploitation vector: Local

Exploit availability: No

Vulnerable software:
Linux kernel
Operating systems & Components / Operating system

Vendor: Linux Foundation

Description

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the rio_scan_alloc_net() function in drivers/rapidio/rio-scan.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.

Mitigation
Install update from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

Linux kernel: 5.4, 5.4.0, 5.4.0 rc6, 5.4.1, 5.4.2, 5.4.3, 5.4.4, 5.4.5, 5.4.6, 5.4.7, 5.4.8, 5.4.9, 5.4.10, 5.4.11, 5.4.12, 5.4.13, 5.4.14, 5.4.15, 5.4.16, 5.4.17, 5.4.18, 5.4.19, 5.4.20, 5.4.21, 5.4.22, 5.4.23, 5.4.24, 5.4.25, 5.4.26, 5.4.27, 5.4.28, 5.4.29, 5.4.30, 5.4.31, 5.4.32, 5.4.33, 5.4.34, 5.4.35, 5.4.36, 5.4.37, 5.4.38, 5.4.39, 5.4.40, 5.4.41, 5.4.42, 5.4.43, 5.4.44, 5.4.45, 5.4.46, 5.4.47, 5.4.48, 5.4.49, 5.4.50, 5.4.51, 5.4.52, 5.4.53, 5.4.54, 5.4.55, 5.4.56, 5.4.57, 5.4.58, 5.4.59, 5.4.60, 5.4.61, 5.4.62, 5.4.63, 5.4.64, 5.4.65, 5.4.66, 5.4.67, 5.4.68, 5.4.69, 5.4.70, 5.4.71, 5.4.72, 5.4.73, 5.4.74, 5.4.75, 5.4.76, 5.4.77, 5.4.78, 5.4.79, 5.4.80, 5.4.81, 5.4.82, 5.4.83, 5.4.84, 5.4.85, 5.4.86, 5.4.87, 5.4.88, 5.4.89, 5.4.90, 5.4.91, 5.4.92, 5.4.93, 5.4.94, 5.4.95, 5.4.96, 5.4.97, 5.4.98, 5.4.99, 5.4.100, 5.4.101, 5.4.102, 5.4.103, 5.4.104, 5.4.105, 5.4.106, 5.4.107, 5.4.108, 5.4.109, 5.4.110, 5.4.111, 5.4.112, 5.4.113, 5.4.114, 5.4.115, 5.4.116, 5.4.117, 5.4.118, 5.4.119, 5.4.120, 5.4.121, 5.4.122, 5.4.123, 5.4.124, 5.4.125, 5.4.126, 5.4.127, 5.4.128, 5.4.129, 5.4.130, 5.4.131, 5.4.132, 5.4.133, 5.4.134, 5.4.135, 5.4.136, 5.4.137, 5.4.138, 5.4.139, 5.4.140, 5.4.141, 5.4.142, 5.4.143, 5.4.144, 5.4.145, 5.4.146, 5.4.147, 5.4.148, 5.4.149, 5.4.150, 5.4.151, 5.4.152, 5.4.153, 5.4.154, 5.4.155, 5.4.156, 5.4.157, 5.4.158, 5.4.159, 5.4.160, 5.4.161, 5.4.162, 5.4.163, 5.4.164, 5.4.165, 5.4.166, 5.4.167, 5.4.168, 5.4.169, 5.4.170, 5.4.171, 5.4.172, 5.4.173, 5.4.174, 5.4.175, 5.4.176, 5.4.177, 5.4.178, 5.4.179, 5.4.180, 5.4.181, 5.4.182, 5.4.183, 5.4.184, 5.4.185, 5.4.186, 5.4.187, 5.4.188, 5.4.189, 5.4.190, 5.4.191, 5.4.192, 5.4.193, 5.4.194, 5.4.195, 5.4.196, 5.4.197, 5.4.198, 5.4.199, 5.4.200, 5.4.201, 5.4.202, 5.4.203, 5.4.204, 5.4.205, 5.4.206, 5.4.207, 5.4.208, 5.4.209, 5.4.210, 5.4.211, 5.4.212, 5.4.213, 5.4.214, 5.4.215, 5.4.216, 5.4.217, 5.4.218, 5.4.219, 5.4.220, 5.4.221, 5.4.222, 5.4.223, 5.4.224, 5.4.225, 5.4.226, 5.4.227, 5.4.228, 5.4.229, 5.4.230, 5.4.231, 5.4.232, 5.4.233, 5.4.234, 5.4.235, 5.4.236, 5.4.237, 5.4.238, 5.4.239, 5.4.240, 5.4.241, 5.4.242, 5.4.243, 5.4.244, 5.4.245, 5.4.246, 5.4.247, 5.4.248, 5.4.249, 5.4.250, 5.4.251, 5.4.252, 5.4.253, 5.4.254, 5.4.255, 5.4.256, 5.4.257, 5.4.258, 5.4.259, 5.4.260, 5.4.261, 5.4.262, 5.4.263, 5.4.264, 5.4.265, 5.4.266, 5.4.267, 5.4.268, 5.4.269, 5.4.270, 5.4.271, 5.4.272, 5.4.273, 5.4.274, 5.4.275, 5.4.276, 5.4.277, 5.4.278, 5.4.279, 5.4.280, 5.4.281, 5.4.282, 5.4.283, 5.4.284, 5.4.285, 5.4.286, 5.4.287, 5.4.288, 5.4.289, 5.4.290, 5.10, 5.10 rc1, 5.10 rc2, 5.10 rc3, 5.10 rc4, 5.10 rc5, 5.10 rc7, 5.10.1, 5.10.2, 5.10.3, 5.10.4, 5.10.5, 5.10.6, 5.10.7, 5.10.8, 5.10.9, 5.10.10, 5.10.11, 5.10.12, 5.10.13, 5.10.14, 5.10.15, 5.10.16, 5.10.17, 5.10.18, 5.10.19, 5.10.20, 5.10.21, 5.10.22, 5.10.23, 5.10.24, 5.10.25, 5.10.26, 5.10.27, 5.10.28, 5.10.29, 5.10.30, 5.10.31, 5.10.32, 5.10.33, 5.10.34, 5.10.35, 5.10.36, 5.10.37, 5.10.38, 5.10.39, 5.10.40, 5.10.41, 5.10.42, 5.10.43, 5.10.44, 5.10.45, 5.10.46, 5.10.47, 5.10.48, 5.10.49, 5.10.50, 5.10.51, 5.10.52, 5.10.53, 5.10.54, 5.10.55, 5.10.56, 5.10.57, 5.10.58, 5.10.59, 5.10.60, 5.10.61, 5.10.62, 5.10.63, 5.10.64, 5.10.65, 5.10.66, 5.10.67, 5.10.68, 5.10.69, 5.10.70, 5.10.71, 5.10.72, 5.10.73, 5.10.74, 5.10.75, 5.10.76, 5.10.77, 5.10.78, 5.10.79, 5.10.80, 5.10.81, 5.10.82, 5.10.83, 5.10.84, 5.10.85, 5.10.86, 5.10.87, 5.10.88, 5.10.89, 5.10.90, 5.10.91, 5.10.92, 5.10.93, 5.10.94, 5.10.95, 5.10.96, 5.10.97, 5.10.98, 5.10.99, 5.10.100, 5.10.101, 5.10.102, 5.10.103, 5.10.104, 5.10.105, 5.10.106, 5.10.107, 5.10.108, 5.10.109, 5.10.110, 5.10.111, 5.10.112, 5.10.113, 5.10.114, 5.10.115, 5.10.116, 5.10.117, 5.10.118, 5.10.119, 5.10.120, 5.10.121, 5.10.122, 5.10.123, 5.10.124, 5.10.125, 5.10.126, 5.10.127, 5.10.128, 5.10.129, 5.10.130, 5.10.131, 5.10.132, 5.10.133, 5.10.134, 5.10.135, 5.10.136, 5.10.137, 5.10.138, 5.10.139, 5.10.140, 5.10.141, 5.10.142, 5.10.143, 5.10.144, 5.10.145, 5.10.146, 5.10.147, 5.10.148, 5.10.149, 5.10.150, 5.10.151, 5.10.152, 5.10.153, 5.10.154, 5.10.155, 5.10.156, 5.10.157, 5.10.158, 5.10.159, 5.10.160, 5.10.161, 5.10.162, 5.10.163, 5.10.164, 5.10.165, 5.10.166, 5.10.167, 5.10.168, 5.10.169, 5.10.170, 5.10.171, 5.10.172, 5.10.173, 5.10.174, 5.10.175, 5.10.176, 5.10.177, 5.10.178, 5.10.179, 5.10.180, 5.10.181, 5.10.182, 5.10.183, 5.10.184, 5.10.185, 5.10.186, 5.10.187, 5.10.188, 5.10.189, 5.10.190, 5.10.191, 5.10.192, 5.10.193, 5.10.194, 5.10.195, 5.10.196, 5.10.197, 5.10.198, 5.10.199, 5.10.200, 5.10.201, 5.10.202, 5.10.203, 5.10.204, 5.10.205, 5.10.206, 5.10.207, 5.10.208, 5.10.209, 5.10.210, 5.10.211, 5.10.212, 5.10.213, 5.10.214, 5.10.215, 5.10.216, 5.10.217, 5.10.218, 5.10.219, 5.10.220, 5.10.221, 5.10.222, 5.10.223, 5.10.224, 5.10.225, 5.10.226, 5.10.227, 5.10.228, 5.10.229, 5.10.230, 5.10.231, 5.10.232, 5.10.233, 5.10.234, 5.15, 5.15 rc1, 5.15 rc2, 5.15 rc3, 5.15 rc4, 5.15 rc5, 5.15 rc6, 5.15 rc7, 5.15.0, 5.15.1, 5.15.2, 5.15.3, 5.15.4, 5.15.5, 5.15.6, 5.15.7, 5.15.8, 5.15.9, 5.15.10, 5.15.11, 5.15.12, 5.15.13, 5.15.14, 5.15.15, 5.15.16, 5.15.17, 5.15.18, 5.15.19, 5.15.20, 5.15.21, 5.15.22, 5.15.23, 5.15.24, 5.15.25, 5.15.26, 5.15.27, 5.15.28, 5.15.29, 5.15.30, 5.15.31, 5.15.32, 5.15.33, 5.15.34, 5.15.35, 5.15.36, 5.15.37, 5.15.38, 5.15.39, 5.15.40, 5.15.41, 5.15.42, 5.15.43, 5.15.44, 5.15.45, 5.15.46, 5.15.47, 5.15.48, 5.15.49, 5.15.50, 5.15.51, 5.15.52, 5.15.53, 5.15.54, 5.15.55, 5.15.56, 5.15.57, 5.15.58, 5.15.59, 5.15.60, 5.15.61, 5.15.62, 5.15.63, 5.15.64, 5.15.65, 5.15.66, 5.15.67, 5.15.68, 5.15.69, 5.15.70, 5.15.71, 5.15.72, 5.15.73, 5.15.74, 5.15.75, 5.15.76, 5.15.77, 5.15.78, 5.15.79, 5.15.80, 5.15.81, 5.15.82, 5.15.83, 5.15.84, 5.15.85, 5.15.86, 5.15.87, 5.15.88, 5.15.89, 5.15.90, 5.15.91, 5.15.92, 5.15.93, 5.15.94, 5.15.95, 5.15.96, 5.15.97, 5.15.98, 5.15.99, 5.15.100, 5.15.101, 5.15.102, 5.15.103, 5.15.104, 5.15.105, 5.15.106, 5.15.107, 5.15.108, 5.15.109, 5.15.110, 5.15.111, 5.15.112, 5.15.113, 5.15.114, 5.15.115, 5.15.116, 5.15.117, 5.15.118, 5.15.119, 5.15.120, 5.15.121, 5.15.122, 5.15.123, 5.15.124, 5.15.125, 5.15.126, 5.15.127, 5.15.128, 5.15.129, 5.15.130, 5.15.131, 5.15.132, 5.15.133, 5.15.134, 5.15.135, 5.15.136, 5.15.137, 5.15.138, 5.15.139, 5.15.140, 5.15.141, 5.15.142, 5.15.143, 5.15.144, 5.15.145, 5.15.146, 5.15.147, 5.15.148, 5.15.149, 5.15.150, 5.15.151, 5.15.152, 5.15.153, 5.15.154, 5.15.155, 5.15.156, 5.15.157, 5.15.158, 5.15.159, 5.15.160, 5.15.161, 5.15.162, 5.15.163, 5.15.164, 5.15.165, 5.15.166, 5.15.167, 5.15.168, 5.15.169, 5.15.170, 5.15.171, 5.15.172, 5.15.173, 5.15.174, 5.15.175, 5.15.176, 5.15.177, 5.15.178, 6.1, 6.1 rc1, 6.1 rc3, 6.1 rc7, 6.1.1, 6.1.2, 6.1.3, 6.1.4, 6.1.5, 6.1.6, 6.1.7, 6.1.8, 6.1.9, 6.1.10, 6.1.11, 6.1.12, 6.1.13, 6.1.14, 6.1.15, 6.1.16, 6.1.17, 6.1.18, 6.1.19, 6.1.20, 6.1.21, 6.1.22, 6.1.23, 6.1.24, 6.1.25, 6.1.26, 6.1.27, 6.1.28, 6.1.29, 6.1.30, 6.1.31, 6.1.32, 6.1.33, 6.1.34, 6.1.35, 6.1.36, 6.1.37, 6.1.38, 6.1.39, 6.1.40, 6.1.41, 6.1.42, 6.1.43, 6.1.44, 6.1.45, 6.1.46, 6.1.47, 6.1.48, 6.1.49, 6.1.50, 6.1.51, 6.1.52, 6.1.53, 6.1.54, 6.1.55, 6.1.56, 6.1.57, 6.1.58, 6.1.59, 6.1.60, 6.1.61, 6.1.62, 6.1.63, 6.1.64, 6.1.65, 6.1.66, 6.1.67, 6.1.68, 6.1.69, 6.1.70, 6.1.71, 6.1.72, 6.1.73, 6.1.74, 6.1.75, 6.1.76, 6.1.77, 6.1.78, 6.1.79, 6.1.80, 6.1.81, 6.1.82, 6.1.83, 6.1.84, 6.1.85, 6.1.86, 6.1.87, 6.1.88, 6.1.89, 6.1.90, 6.1.91, 6.1.92, 6.1.93, 6.1.94, 6.1.95, 6.1.96, 6.1.97, 6.1.98, 6.1.99, 6.1.100, 6.1.101, 6.1.102, 6.1.103, 6.1.104, 6.1.105, 6.1.106, 6.1.107, 6.1.108, 6.1.109, 6.1.110, 6.1.111, 6.1.112, 6.1.113, 6.1.114, 6.1.115, 6.1.116, 6.1.117, 6.1.118, 6.1.119, 6.1.120, 6.1.121, 6.1.122, 6.1.123, 6.1.124, 6.1.125, 6.1.126, 6.1.127, 6.1.128, 6.1.129, 6.1.130, 6.6, 6.6 rc1, 6.6 rc2, 6.6 rc3, 6.6 rc4, 6.6 rc5, 6.6 rc6, 6.6.1, 6.6.2, 6.6.3, 6.6.4, 6.6.5, 6.6.6, 6.6.7, 6.6.8, 6.6.9, 6.6.10, 6.6.11, 6.6.12, 6.6.13, 6.6.14, 6.6.15, 6.6.16, 6.6.17, 6.6.18, 6.6.19, 6.6.20, 6.6.21, 6.6.22, 6.6.23, 6.6.24, 6.6.25, 6.6.26, 6.6.27, 6.6.28, 6.6.29, 6.6.30, 6.6.31, 6.6.32, 6.6.33, 6.6.34, 6.6.35, 6.6.36, 6.6.37, 6.6.38, 6.6.39, 6.6.40, 6.6.41, 6.6.42, 6.6.43, 6.6.44, 6.6.45, 6.6.46, 6.6.47, 6.6.48, 6.6.49, 6.6.50, 6.6.51, 6.6.52, 6.6.53, 6.6.54, 6.6.55, 6.6.56, 6.6.57, 6.6.58, 6.6.59, 6.6.60, 6.6.61, 6.6.62, 6.6.63, 6.6.64, 6.6.65, 6.6.66, 6.6.67, 6.6.68, 6.6.69, 6.6.70, 6.6.71, 6.6.72, 6.6.73, 6.6.74, 6.6.75, 6.6.76, 6.6.77, 6.6.78, 6.6.79, 6.6.80, 6.6.81, 6.6.82, 6.12, 6.12.1, 6.12.2, 6.12.3, 6.12.4, 6.12.5, 6.12.6, 6.12.7, 6.12.8, 6.12.9, 6.12.10, 6.12.11, 6.12.12, 6.12.13, 6.12.14, 6.12.15, 6.12.16, 6.12.17, 6.12.18, 6.13, 6.13.1, 6.13.2, 6.13.3, 6.13.4, 6.13.5, 6.13.6

---

External links
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/181d4daaefb3bceeb2f2635ba9f3781eeda9e550
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f3509cfcc02e9d757f2714bb7dbbeec35de6fa7
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6d22953c4a183d0b7fdf34d68c5debd16da6edc5
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a0d069ccc475abaaa79c6368ee27fc0b5912bea8
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad82be4298a89a9ae46f07128bdf3d8614bce745
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c332f3e2df0fcae5a45fd55cc18902fb1e4825ca
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e6411c3b9512dba09af7d014d474516828c89706
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e842f9a1edf306bf36fe2a4d847a0b0d458770de
https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.10.235
https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.15.179
https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.4.291
https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/ChangeLog-6.1.131
https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/ChangeLog-6.12.19
https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/ChangeLog-6.13.7
https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/ChangeLog-6.14
https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/ChangeLog-6.6.83

---

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

No. This vulnerability can be exploited locally. The attacker should have authentication credentials and successfully authenticate on the system.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.