#VU109050 Use-after-free in Windows and Windows Server - CVE-2025-30400

Cybersecurity Help s.r.o.

Published: 2025-05-13 | Updated: 2025-05-30

Vulnerability identifier: #VU109050

Vulnerability risk: High

CVSSv4.0: 8.5 [CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:A/U:Amber]

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-30400

CWE-ID: CWE-416

Exploitation vector: Local

Exploit availability: Yes

Vulnerable software:
Windows
Operating systems & Components / Operating system
Windows Server
Operating systems & Components / Operating system

Vendor: Microsoft

Description

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error in Microsoft Desktop Window Manager. A local user can trigger a use-after-free error and execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges.

Note, the vulnerability is being actively exploited in the wild.

Mitigation
Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

Windows: 10 21H2 10.0.19041.3920, 10 21H2 10.0.19043.4529, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1147, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1149, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1151, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1165, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1200, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1202 - 11 24H2 10.0.26100.3775, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1237 - 10 22H2 10.0.19045.1865, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1263, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1266, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1288, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1319, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1320, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1348, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1379, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1381, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1387, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1415, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1466, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1469, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1499, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1503, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1526, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1566, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1586, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1618, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1620, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1645, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1679, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1682, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1706, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1708, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1737, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1739, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1741, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1766, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1767, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1806, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1826, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1862, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1865, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1889, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1947, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.1949, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2006, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2075, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2130, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2132, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2192, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2193, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2194, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2251, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2311, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2364, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2486, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2545, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2546, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2604, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2673, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2728, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2788, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2846, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.2965, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.3086, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.3208, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.3324, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.3448, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.3570, 10 21H2 10.0.19044.3693, 10 22H2 10.0.19045.1889, 10 22H2 10.0.19045.1949, 10 22H2 10.0.19045.2006, 10 22H2 10.0.19045.2075, 10 22H2 10.0.19045.2130, 10 22H2 10.0.19045.2132, 10 22H2 10.0.19045.2193, 10 22H2 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10.0.17763.6659, 10 1809 10.0.17763.6775, 10 1809 10.0.17763.6893, 10 1809 10.0.17763.7009, 10 1809 10.0.17763.7136, 10 1809 10.0.17763.7137, 11 22H2 10.0.22449.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22454.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22458.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22463.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22468.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22471.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22478.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22478.1012, 11 22H2 10.0.22483.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22483.1011, 11 22H2 10.0.22489.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22494.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22499.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22499.1010, 11 22H2 10.0.22504.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22504.1010, 11 22H2 10.0.22509.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22509.1011, 11 22H2 10.0.22518.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22518.1012, 11 22H2 10.0.22523.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22526.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22533.1001, 11 22H2 10.0.22538.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22538.1010, 11 22H2 10.0.22543.1000, 11 22H2 10.0.22557.1, 11 22H2 10.0.22563.1, 11 22H2 10.0.22567.1, 11 22H2 10.0.22567.100, 11 22H2 10.0.22567.200, 11 22H2 10.0.22572.1, 11 22H2 10.0.22572.100, 11 22H2 10.0.22572.201, 11 22H2 10.0.22579.1, 11 22H2 10.0.22579.100, 11 22H2 10.0.22581.1, 11 22H2 10.0.22581.100, 11 22H2 10.0.22581.200, 11 22H2 10.0.22593.1, 11 22H2 10.0.22598.1, 11 22H2 10.0.22598.100, 11 22H2 10.0.22598.200, 11 22H2 10.0.22610.1, 11 22H2 10.0.22616.1, 11 22H2 10.0.22616.100, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.1, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.105, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.160, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.169, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.232, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.290, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.317, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.382, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.436, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.440, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.450, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.457, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.521, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.525, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.575, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.586, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.590, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.598, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.601, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.607, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.608, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.674, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.675, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.730, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.741, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.746, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.754, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.755, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.819, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.870, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.875, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.885, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.891, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.898, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.900, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.963, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.1020, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.1028, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.1037, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.1095, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.1105, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.1180, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.1192, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.1194, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.1245, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.1250, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.1255, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.1265, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.1325, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.1343, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.1344, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.1391, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.1413, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.1465, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.1470, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.1483, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.1485, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.1537, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.1546, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.1555, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.1610, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.1616, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.1631, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.1635, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.1680, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.1690, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.1702, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.1755, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.1776, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.1778, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.1825, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.1830, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.1835, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.1848, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.1900, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.1906, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.1926, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.1928, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.1972, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.1992, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.2048, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.2050, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.2066, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.2070, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.2115, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.2129, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.2134, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.2191, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.2199, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.2213, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.2215, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.2262, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.2265, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.2271, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.2283, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.2338, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.2359, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.2361, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.2428, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.2500, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.2506, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.2715, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.2787, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.2792, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.2861, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.3007, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.3078, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.3085, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.3155, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.3227, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.3235, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.3296, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.3371, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.3374, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.3447, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.3520, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.3527, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.3593, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.3668, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.3672, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.3737, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.3807, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.3810, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.3880, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.3951, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.3958, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.4037, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.4108, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.4112, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.4169, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.4247, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.4249, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.4317, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.4391, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.4460, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.4602, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.4751, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.4890, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.5039, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.5189, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.5191, 11 23H2 10.0.22631.1825, 11 23H2 10.0.22631.1830, 11 23H2 10.0.22631.1835, 11 23H2 10.0.22631.1900, 11 23H2 10.0.22631.1906, 11 23H2 10.0.22631.1972, 11 23H2 10.0.22631.2048, 11 23H2 10.0.22631.2050

Windows Server: 2012 Gold, 2012 R2 6.3.9600.21871, 2012 R2 6.3.9600.21924, 2012 R2 6.3.9600.21972, 2012 R2 6.3.9600.22023, 2012 R2 6.3.9600.22074, 2012 R2 6.3.9600.22134, 2012 R2 6.3.9600.22175, 2012 R2 6.3.9600.22221, 2012 R2 6.3.9600.22267, 2012 R2 6.3.9600.22318, 2012 R2 6.3.9600.22371, 2012 R2 6.3.9600.22417, 2012 R2 6.3.9600.22470, 2012 R2 6.3.9600.22523, 2019 10.0.17763.1, 2019 10.0.17763.55, 2019 10.0.17763.107, 2019 10.0.17763.134, 2019 10.0.17763.168, 2019 10.0.17763.194, 2019 10.0.17763.195, 2019 10.0.17763.253, 2019 10.0.17763.292, 2019 10.0.17763.316, 2019 10.0.17763.348, 2019 10.0.17763.379, 2019 10.0.17763.404, 2019 10.0.17763.437, 2019 10.0.17763.439, 2019 10.0.17763.475, 2019 10.0.17763.503, 2019 10.0.17763.504, 2019 10.0.17763.529, 2019 10.0.17763.557, 2019 10.0.17763.592, 2019 10.0.17763.593, 2019 10.0.17763.615, 2019 10.0.17763.652, 2019 10.0.17763.678, 2019 10.0.17763.720, 2019 10.0.17763.737, 2019 10.0.17763.740, 2019 10.0.17763.774, 2019 10.0.17763.775, 2019 10.0.17763.805, 2019 10.0.17763.832, 2019 10.0.17763.864, 2019 10.0.17763.914, 2019 10.0.17763.973, 2019 10.0.17763.1012, 2019 10.0.17763.1039, 2019 10.0.17763.1075, 2019 10.0.17763.1098, 2019 10.0.17763.1131, 2019 10.0.17763.1132, 2019 10.0.17763.1158, 2019 10.0.17763.1192, 2019 10.0.17763.1217, 2019 10.0.17763.1282, 2019 10.0.17763.1294, 2019 10.0.17763.1339, 2019 10.0.17763.1369, 2019 10.0.17763.1397, 2019 10.0.17763.1432, 2019 10.0.17763.1457, 2019 10.0.17763.1490, 2019 10.0.17763.1518, 2019 10.0.17763.1554, 2019 10.0.17763.1577, 2019 10.0.17763.1579, 2019 10.0.17763.1613, 2019 10.0.17763.1637, 2019 10.0.17763.1697, 2019 10.0.17763.1728, 2019 10.0.17763.1757, 2019 10.0.17763.1790, 2019 10.0.17763.1817, 2019 10.0.17763.1821, 2019 10.0.17763.1823, 2019 10.0.17763.1852, 2019 10.0.17763.1879, 2019 10.0.17763.1911, 2019 10.0.17763.1935, 2019 10.0.17763.1971, 2019 10.0.17763.1999, 2019 10.0.17763.2028, 2019 10.0.17763.2029, 2019 10.0.17763.2061, 2019 10.0.17763.2090, 2019 10.0.17763.2091, 2019 10.0.17763.2114, 2019 10.0.17763.2145, 2019 10.0.17763.2183, 2019 10.0.17763.2213, 2019 10.0.17763.2237, 2019 10.0.17763.2268, 2019 10.0.17763.2300, 2019 10.0.17763.2305, 2019 10.0.17763.2330, 2019 10.0.17763.2366, 2019 10.0.17763.2369, 2019 10.0.17763.2452, 2019 10.0.17763.2458, 2019 10.0.17763.2510, 2019 10.0.17763.2565, 2019 10.0.17763.2628, 2019 10.0.17763.2686, 2019 10.0.17763.2746, 2019 10.0.17763.2803, 2019 10.0.17763.2867, 2019 10.0.17763.2928, 2019 10.0.17763.2931, 2019 10.0.17763.2989, 2019 10.0.17763.3046, 2019 10.0.17763.3113, 2019 10.0.17763.3165, 2019 10.0.17763.3232, 2019 10.0.17763.3287, 2019 10.0.17763.3346, 2019 10.0.17763.3406, 2019 10.0.17763.3469, 2019 10.0.17763.3532, 2019 10.0.17763.3534, 2019 10.0.17763.3650, 2019 10.0.17763.3653, 2019 10.0.17763.3770, 2019 10.0.17763.3772, 2019 10.0.17763.3887, 2019 10.0.17763.4010, 2019 10.0.17763.4131, 2019 10.0.17763.4252, 2019 10.0.17763.4377, 2019 10.0.17763.4499, 2019 10.0.17763.4645, 2019 10.0.17763.4737, 2019 10.0.17763.4851, 2019 10.0.17763.4974, 2019 10.0.17763.5122, 2019 10.0.17763.5206, 2019 10.0.17763.5329, 2019 10.0.17763.5458, 2019 10.0.17763.5576, 2019 10.0.17763.5579, 2019 10.0.17763.5696, 2019 10.0.17763.5820, 2019 10.0.17763.5936, 2019 10.0.17763.6054, 2019 10.0.17763.6189, 2019 10.0.17763.6293, 2019 10.0.17763.6414, 2019 10.0.17763.6532, 2019 10.0.17763.6659, 2019 10.0.17763.6775, 2019 10.0.17763.6893, 2019 10.0.17763.7009, 2019 10.0.17763.7136, 2019 10.0.17763.7137, 2022 10.0.20348.202, 2022 10.0.20348.230, 2022 10.0.20348.261, 2022 10.0.20348.288, 2022 10.0.20348.320, 2022 10.0.20348.350, 2022 10.0.20348.380, 2022 10.0.20348.405, 2022 10.0.20348.407, 2022 10.0.20348.469, 2022 10.0.20348.473, 2022 10.0.20348.502, 2022 10.0.20348.524, 2022 10.0.20348.558, 2022 10.0.20348.587, 2022 10.0.20348.617, 2022 10.0.20348.643, 2022 10.0.20348.681, 2022 10.0.20348.707, 2022 10.0.20348.709, 2022 10.0.20348.740, 2022 10.0.20348.768, 2022 10.0.20348.803, 2022 10.0.20348.825, 2022 10.0.20348.859, 2022 10.0.20348.887, 2022 10.0.20348.946, 2022 10.0.20348.1006, 2022 10.0.20348.1070, 2022 10.0.20348.1129, 2022 10.0.20348.1131, 2022 10.0.20348.1194, 2022 10.0.20348.1249, 2022 10.0.20348.1251, 2022 10.0.20348.1311, 2022 10.0.20348.1366, 2022 10.0.20348.1368, 2022 10.0.20348.1487, 2022 10.0.20348.1547, 2022 10.0.20348.1607, 2022 10.0.20348.1668, 2022 10.0.20348.1726, 2022 10.0.20348.1787, 2022 10.0.20348.1850, 2022 10.0.20348.1906, 2022 10.0.20348.1970, 2022 10.0.20348.2031, 2022 10.0.20348.2113, 2022 10.0.20348.2159, 2022 10.0.20348.2227, 2022 10.0.20348.2322, 2022 10.0.20348.2333, 2022 10.0.20348.2340, 2022 10.0.20348.2342, 2022 10.0.20348.2402, 2022 10.0.20348.2458, 2022 10.0.20348.2461, 2022 10.0.20348.2522, 2022 10.0.20348.2527, 2022 10.0.20348.2582, 2022 10.0.20348.2655, 2022 10.0.20348.2695, 2022 10.0.20348.2700, 2022 10.0.20348.2762, 2022 10.0.20348.2849, 2022 10.0.20348.2908, 2022 10.0.20348.2966, 2022 10.0.20348.3091, 2022 10.0.20348.3148, 2022 10.0.20348.3207, 2022 10.0.20348.3270, 2022 10.0.20348.3328, 2022 10.0.20348.3454, 2025 10.0.26100.1742, 2025 10.0.26100.2240, 2025 10.0.26100.2314, 2025 10.0.26100.2528, 2025 10.0.26100.2605, 2025 10.0.26100.2894, 2025 10.0.26100.3107, 2025 10.0.26100.3194, 2025 10.0.26100.3403, 2025 10.0.26100.3476, 2025 10.0.26100.3775

External links
https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2025-30400

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

No. This vulnerability can be exploited locally. The attacker should have authentication credentials and successfully authenticate on the system.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

Yes. This vulnerability is being exploited in the wild.

Latest bulletins with this vulnerability

Privilege escalation in Microsoft DWM Core library