#VU48450 Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls in Moodle - CVE-2020-25698

Vulnerability identifier: #VU48450

Vulnerability risk: Low

CVSSv4.0: 1.3 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear]

CVE-ID: CVE-2020-25698

CWE-ID: CWE-264

Exploitation vector: Network

Exploit availability: No

Vulnerable software:
Moodle
Web applications / Other software

Vendor: moodle.org

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote user to bypass implemented security restrictions.

The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly impose security restrictions on enrollment capabilities, when users were restored into an existing course. A remote user with teacher role without permission using course restore can unenroll students.

Mitigation
Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

Moodle: 3.0 - 3.0.10, 3.1.0 beta - 3.1.18, 3.2.0 beta - 3.2.9, 3.3 - 3.3.9, 3.4.0 beta - 3.4.9, 3.5.0 beta - 3.5.14, 3.6.0 beta - 3.6.10, 3.7.0 beta - 3.7.8, 3.8.0 beta - 3.8.5, 3.9.0 - 3.9.2

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External links
https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=413935

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Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote authenticated user via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.